货号 | AF-201-NA |
别名 | catabolin; IL-1 beta; IL-1; IL1B; IL-1B; IL1-BETA; IL-1F2; IL1F2IL-1 beta; interleukin 1, beta; interleukin-1 beta; preinterleukin 1 beta; pro-interleukin-1-beta | 全称 | Interleukin 1 beta |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) Immunocytochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 30%‑75% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑1 beta, recombinant porcine IL-1 beta, recombinant rat IL-1 beta, recombinant canine IL-1 beta, recombinant equine IL-1 beta, recombinant cotton rat IL-1 beta, recombinant feline IL‑1 beta, recombinant rhesus monkey IL-1 beta, and recombinant guinea pig IL-1 beta is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Immunocytochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2-induced proliferation in the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. Symons, J.A. et al. (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, a Practical Approach. Clemens, M.J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 272. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.004-0.02 µg/mL in the presence of 50 pg/mL Recombinant Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and 1.25 µg/mL concanavalin A. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 3553 (Human); 16176 (Mouse); 24494 (Rat); 397122 (Porcine); 403974 (Canine); 100034237 (Equine); 100135556 (Guinea Pig) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Pyrin inflammasome activation and RhoA signaling in the autoinflammatory diseases FMF and HIDS | |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Ala117-Ser269 Accession # NP_000567 |
内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 21% amino acid (aa) identity in human. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI. The human IL-1 beta cDNA encodes a 269 aa precursor. A 116 aa propeptide is cleaved intracellularly by the cysteine protease IL-1 beta -converting enzyme (Caspase-1/ICE) to generate the active cytokine. The 17 kDa mature human IL-1 beta shares 96% aa sequence identity with rhesus monkey and 67-78% with canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat IL-1 beta. |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | -20℃ |
参考文献 |
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Detection of Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 200 nM PMA for 24 hours and 10 µg/mL LPS and 3 hours. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-201-NA) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 at approximately 36 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1. | |
IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in Human PBMCs. IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with LPS and monensin using Goat Anti-HumanIL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-201-NA) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips. | |
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and Neutralization by Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB) stimulates proliferation in the the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 (50 pg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-201-NA). The ND50 is typically 0.004-0.02 µg/mL in the presence of concanavalin A (1.25 µg/mL). |