货号 | AF-217-NA |
别名 | CSIF; CSIFMGC126450; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; IL10A; IL-10MGC126451; interleukin 10; interleukin-10; TGIF | 全称 | Interleukin 10 |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(1 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human IL-10 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 75% cross-reactivity with recombinant Epstein-Barr virus IL-10 is observed, approximately 15% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑10, recombinant feline IL-10, recombinant canine IL‑10, recombinant porcine IL‑10, and recombinant equine IL-10 is observed and less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant rat IL‑10, recombinant cotton rat IL‑10, and recombinant guinea pig IL-10 is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 1 µg/mL Simple Western: 10 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑10-induced proliferation in the MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.2-1.0 µg/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑10. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 3586 (Human); 16153 (Mouse); 25325 (Rat); 397106 (Porcine); 403628 (Canine); 493683 (Feline); 100135553 (Guinea Pig); 2949786 (Viral) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. The BAFF receptor TACI controls IL-10 production by regulatory B cells and CLL B cells. | |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human IL-10 Ser19-Asn178 Accession # P22301 |
内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha -helical cytokines that also includes IL-19, IL‑20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/AK155 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature human IL-10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL-10 dimer binds to two IL-10 R alpha /IL-10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 R beta /IL-10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL-10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL‑29 (11‑13). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | -20℃ |
参考文献 |
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Detection of Human IL‑10 by Western Blot. Western blot shows conditioned media of HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human IL-10. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL‑10 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-217-NA) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for IL‑10 at approximately 16 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1. | |
IL‑10 in Human Tonsil. IL‑10 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Goat Anti-Human IL‑10 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-217-NA) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections. | |
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑10 and Neutralization by Human IL‑10 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL‑10 (Catalog # 217-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL‑10 (5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human IL‑10 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-217-NA). The ND50 is typically 0.2-1.0 µg/mL. | |
IL‑10 in Human Tonsil. IL‑10 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Goat Anti-Human IL‑10 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF‑217‑NA) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Lower panel shows a lack of labeling if primary antibodies are omitted and tissue is stained only with secondary antibody followed by incubation with detection reagents. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections. |