货号 | AB-217-NA |
别名 | CSIF; CSIFMGC126450; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; IL10A; IL-10MGC126451; interleukin 10; interleukin-10; TGIF | 全称 | Interleukin 10 |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(1 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human IL‑10 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant equine IL‑10, recombinant canine IL‑10, recombinant porcine IL‑10, and recombinant feline IL‑10 is observed, and less than 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑10, recombinant rat IL‑10, and recombinant cotton rat IL‑10 is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 1 µg/mL Simple Western: 10 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑10-induced proliferation in the MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line [Thompson-Snipes, L. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:507]. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 3-15 µg/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑10. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 3586 (Human); 16153 (Mouse); 25325 (Rat); 397106 (Porcine); 403628 (Canine); 493683 (Feline); 100135553 (Guinea Pig); 2949786 (Viral) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Human prostate tumor antigen-specific CD8+ regulatory T cells are inhibited by CTLA-4 or IL-35 blockade. | |
纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified |
免疫原 | S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human IL-10 Ser19-Asn178 Accession # P22301 |
内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha -helical cytokines that also includes IL-19, IL‑20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/AK155 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2 - 5). Mature human IL-10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL‑10 dimer binds to two IL-10 R alpha /IL-10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 R beta /IL-10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL-10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29 (11‑13). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | -20℃ |
参考文献 |
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Detection of Human IL‑10 by Western Blot. Western blot shows conditioned media of HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human IL-10. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL‑10 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-217-NA) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for IL‑10 at approximately 16 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1. | |
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑10 and Neutralization by Human IL‑10 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL‑10 (Catalog # 217-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL‑10 (5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human IL‑10 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-217-NA). The ND50 is typically 3-15 µg/mL. |