货号 | AF594-SP |
别名 | IL-21Za11interleukin-21; interleukin 21; interleukin-21 isoform | 全称 | Interleukin 21 |
反应种属 | Mouse |
应用 | Western Blot,Immunocytochemistry,ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair),ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair),ELISA Standard ,Neutralization |
目标/特异性 | Detects mouse IL-21 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich ELISAs, less than 0.5% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) IL‑2, rmIL‑4, rmIL-15, and recombinant human IL-21 is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Immunocytochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair): 0.2-0.8 µg/mL ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair): 0.1-0.4 µg/mL ELISA Standard : Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑21-induced proliferation in the N1186 human T cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 5-15 µg/mL in the presence of 250 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse IL‑21. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 59067 (Human); 60505 (Mouse); 365769 (Rat); 442935 (Canine); 100344172 (Rabbit) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Targeting the binding interface on a shared receptor subunit of a cytokine family enables the inhibition of multiple member cytokines with selectable target spectrum. | |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant mouse IL‑21 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 594-ML) Pro25-Ser146 Accession # Q9ES17 |
内毒素水平 | <0.30 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Mouse |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Interleukin-21 (IL-21) and its receptor appear to play important roles in the regulation of the immune system. IL-21 is most related to IL-2, IL-4, and IL-15. IL-21 R, also called NILR (novel interleukin receptor), is a type I cytokine receptor with 4 conserved cysteine residues and an extracellular WSXWS motif. It is most closely related to IL-2 R beta and IL-4 R alpha. Mouse IL-21 is a 146 amino acid (aa) residue protein with a 24 aa signal peptide. Mouse and human IL-21 share 57% amino acid sequence identity. IL‑21 is expressed by activated T cells. Although not fully elucidated, the IL-2 R gamma ( gamma c) chain appears to play a role in IL-21 R signaling. The IL‑21/IL‑21 R interaction appear to play important roles in B and T cell proliferation after antigen stimulation and NK cell maturation. |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑21 and Neutralization by Mouse IL‑21 Antibody. Recombinant Mouse IL‑21 (Catalog # 594-ML) stimulates proliferation in the N1186 human T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Mouse IL‑21 (250 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse IL‑21 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF594). The ND50 is typically 5-15 µg/mL. | |
IL‑21 in Mouse Splenocytes. IL‑21 was detected in immersion fixed concanavalin A-stimulated mouse splenocytes using 15 µg/mL Mouse IL‑21 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF594) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained (green). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells. |