货号 | FAB6941C |
别名 | Activation-inducible TNF-related ligand; AITRLMGC138237; GITRLglucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein ligand; Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand; hGITRLGITR ligand; TL6AITR ligand; TNFSF18; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 18; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 | 全称 | Glucocorticoid Induced TNF Receptor Family Related Gene Ligand |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Flow Cytometry |
目标/特异性 | Detects human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18. |
使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 10 µL/106cells |
来源 | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 8995 (Human); 240873 (Mouse) |
纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from ascites |
免疫原 | S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 Glu52-Ser177 Accession # Q9UNG2 |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | PerCP |
背景 | GITR (Glucocorticoid-Induced TNF Receptor superfamily-related protein, also named AITR, Activation-Inducible TNF Receptor superfamily-related protein) and GITR ligand (GITRL) are novel members of the TNF receptor (TNFR) and TNF superfamilies (SF) that have been designated TNFRSF18 and TNFSF18, respectively. Human GITRL cDNA encodes a 177 amino acid residues type II membrane protein. The carboxy-terminal extracellular domain shows sequence identity to TNF/TNFSF2 (21%), Fas ligand/TNFSF6 (21%), TRAIL/TNFSF10 (18%), and lymphotoxin alpha /TNFSF1 (18%). GITRL is constitutively expressed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells but is not expressed in resting or stimulated T cell lines, B cell lines or peripheral blood mononuclear cells. GITR, the receptor for GITRL, is expressed at low levels in peripheral blood T cells, bone marrow, thymus, spleen and lymph nodes. In contrast to mouse GITR, expression of human GITR is not induced by treatment with dexamethasone, but is up-regulated by antigen-receptor stimulation or by treatment with either soluble anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, or PMA plus ionomycin. Ligation of GITR has been found to induce nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B activation via TNF receptor-associated factor 2 and protect cells from TCR activation-induced cell death. It has been proposed that GITRL and GITR may modulate T lymphocyte functions in peripheral tissues. |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
|
Detection of GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 in HUVEC Human Cells by Flow Cytometry. HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells were stained with Mouse Anti-Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 PerCP‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB6941C, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC002C, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins. |