| 货号 | FAB2708G-100UG |
| 别名 | CD204 antigen; CD204; Macrophage acetylated LDL receptor I and II; macrophage scavenger receptor 1; macrophage scavenger receptor type III; MSR1; phSR1; phSR2; SCARA1; SCARA1macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II; Scavenger receptor class A member 1; scavenger receptor class A, member 1; SR-A; SRAI; SR-AI | 全称 | Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Types I and II |
| 应用 | Flow Cytometry |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects human SR‑AI/MSR in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse SR-AI is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 0.25-1 µg/106cells |
| 来源 | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 4481 (Human); 20288 (Mouse); 25073 (Rat) |
| 纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
| 免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human SR‑AI/MSR Lys77-Leu451 Accession # P21757 |
| 生物活性 | Human |
| 标记 | Alexa Fluor 488 |
| 背景 | The type I class A macrophage scavenger receptor (SR-AI; also MSR-AI) is a 70-80 kDa protein that belongs to the scavenger receptor superfamily (1‑3). Receptors of this family contain characteristic extracellular domains and bind to a series of generally unrelated, but negatively-charged/polyanionic ligands (1, 3). Human SR-AI is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that is 451 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains a 50 aa cytoplasmic tail, a 26 aa transmembrane segment and a 375 aa extracellular region (4, 5). The extracellular region contains four definitive domains, with a membrane proximal spacer of 33 aa, an alpha -helical coiled-coil domain of 163 aa, a collagen-like domain of 69 aa, and a cysteine-rich C-terminus of 110 aa (4, 6). The cysteine-rich domain (CRD) forms three intrachain disulfide bonds (7). The functional form of the molecule is a 220‑230 kDa membrane-associated trimer that, in human, apparently has two disulfide bonded chains and a third noncovalently associated subunit (8, 9). Human extracellular region is 73% and 72% aa identical to bovine and mouse SR-AI extracellular region, respectively. The human gene for SR-A gives rise to three isoforms; the I isoform of 451 aa, the II isoform of 358 aa, and the III isoform of 388 aa (4, 5, 10). All are identical through the first 344 aa which includes the cytoplasmic tail through the collagenous domain. Isoform II (SR-AII) shows a severe truncation of the CRD, but is expressed on the cell surface. Isoform III (SR-AIII) has a modest truncation of the CRD, and cannot be expressed on the cell surface. However, relative to SR-AI, SR-AII is known to show differential sensitivity to LPS and receptor binding to gram‑negative bacteria (9, 11), while SR-AIII is known to be a dominant-negative isoform (10). SR-AIII may achieve this by either heterotrimerizing with SR-AI, or simply eliminating the production of SR-AI mRNA. |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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