| 货号 | FAB2463G |
| 别名 | LAP (TGFbeta 1); LAP (TGF-beta 1) | 全称 | Latency-associated Peptide |
| 反应种属 | Human |
| 应用 | Flow Cytometry(5 µL/106cells) Immunocytochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects human LAP (TGF-beta 1) in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, this antibody does not cross-react with recombinant human (rh) TGF‑ beta 1, rhTGF‑ beta 2, rhTGF‑ beta 1.2, rhTGF‑ beta 3, or rhTGF‑ alpha. |
| 使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 5 µL/106cells Immunocytochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL |
| 来源 | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 7040 (Human) |
| 应用文献 | |
| R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Antimony resistant Leishmania donovani but not sensitive ones drives greater frequency of potent T-regulatory cells upon interaction with human PBMCs: role of IL-10 and TGF-beta in early immune response. | |
| 纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
| 免疫原 | S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human LAP (TGF-beta 1) Leu30-Arg278 (Cys33Ser) Accession # P01137 |
| 生物活性 | Human |
| 标记 | Alexa Fluor 488 |
| 背景 | TGF-beta 1 is one member of a six gene family that has been described in mammals, birds, fish and frog. The name TGF-beta is applied to a 24-28 kDa disulfide-linked dimer that is generated through the proteolytic processing of a larger precursor molecule. For TGF-beta 1, a 50-55 kDa, 391 amino acid (aa) proprecursor is first, covalently linked to a second proprecursor (creating a disulfide-linked homodimer), and second, internally cleaved to generate two covalently-linked homodimers that remain non-covalently associated. The smallest homodimer representing aa 279-390 of the proform is TGF-beta 1; the largest homodimer representing aa 30-278 of the proform is termed LAP (Latency-associated Peptide). The LAP homodimer wraps itself around the smaller TGF-beta 1 homodimer, thus blocking an interaction of mature TGF-beta with its receptors. Almost all cells secrete the inactive TGF-beta :LAP complex, and most do so with LAP covalently bound to a very large 120-160 kDa LTBP (Latent TGF-beta Binding Protein), platelets being a notable exception. LTBP associates with multiple matrix components and this serves to store TGF-beta extracellularly in a non-active form. When TGF-beta signaling is needed, the LTBP:matrix association is disrupted, and the TGF-beta :LAP complex is exposed to multiple LAP binding partners such as TSP-1 and various Integrins. Interactions with these factors cause LAP to unwrap and dissociate from TGF-beta, resulting in TGF-beta "activation" and receptor binding. Ther are three human TGF-beta 1 LAPs and TGF-beta 1 LAP shares 36% and 33% aa sequence indentity with TGF-beta 2 LAP and TGF-beta 3 LAP, respectively. Human to mouse, TGF-beta 1 LAP shares 86% aa sequence identity. |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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Detection of LAP (TGF-beta 1) in Human Platelets by Flow Cytometry. Human platelets were stained with Mouse Anti-Human LAP (TGF-beta 1) Alexa Fluor® 488‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2463G, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC002G, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins. | |
LAP (TGF-beta 1) in Human PBMCs. LAP (TGF-beta 1) was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with CD3/CD28/TGF-beta/IL-2 using Mouse Anti-Human LAP (TGF-beta 1) Alexa Fluor® 488‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (green; Catalog # FAB2463G) at 5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells. |
