货号 | FAB7750S-100UG |
别名 | GPR48; GPR48G protein-coupled receptor 48; G-protein coupled receptor 48; leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 4; Lgr4 | 全称 | Leucine-rich Repeat Containing G Protein-coupled Receptor 4 |
应用 | Flow Cytometry |
目标/特异性 | Detects human Lgr4/GPR48 in Lgr4-transfected cell-based ELISA. Stains human Lgr4/GPR48 transfected but not irrelevant transfected cells in flow cytometry. |
使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 0.25-1 µg/106cells |
来源 | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 55366 (Human); 107515 (Mouse); 286994 (Rat) |
免疫原 | NS0 mouse myeloma cell line transfected with human Lgr4/GPR48 Met1-Asp951 Accession # Q9BXB1 |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Alexa Fluor 750 |
背景 | Lgr4 (Leucine-rich repeat GPR 4), also known as GPR48 (G-Protein-coupled Receptor 48), is a seven-transmembrane glycoprotein receptor in the Lgr family of cell surface receptors (1, 2). While this family includes receptors for hormones such as LH, FSH, TSH, and HCG, the subfamily comprising Lgr4, Lgr5, and Lgr6 are G-protein-independent mediators of the potentiating effect of R-Spondins on Wnt signaling (1-6). Lgr4 binds and forms complexes with R-Spondins, Frizzled Wnt receptors and LRP Wnt co-receptors (5). It acts at least in part by enhancing Wnt-dependent LRP phosphorylation, internalization of LRPs, and accumulation of beta -catenin (3, 4). Human Lgr4 cDNA encodes 951 amino acids (aa), including a long N-terminal Extracellular Domain (ECD, aa 25-544) with 16-17 LRR domains that mediate ligand interaction (1). The LRR-containing ECD of human Lgr4 shares 93% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat and bovine Lgr4, and 50-60% aa identity with human Lgr5 and Lgr6. Lgr4 is widely expressed in both embryo and adult. Expression of Lgr4 mRNA in adult humans is highest in pancreas, followed by liver, heart, muscle, brain, and placenta (1). In rodents, embryonic and adult expression includes liver, kidney, adrenals, bone/cartilage, and heart (2, 7-9). Lgr4 deletion in the mouse affects development in areas of expression, for example, inhibiting fetal liver definitive erythropoiesis (9). Deletion of Lgr4 specifically from stem and progenitor cells in intestinal crypts induces loss of crypts due to insufficient Wnt signaling (5, 6). Lgr4 may be over-expressed in carcinomas and may promote invasiveness and metastasis by down-regulating p27Kip1 expression (10). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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