| 货号 | FAB2780U-100UG |
| 别名 | CD138 antigen; CD138; SDC; SDC1; SYND1heparan sulfate proteoglycan fibroblast growth factor receptor; syndecan 1; syndecan proteoglycan 1; syndecan; Syndecan1; Syndecan-1 |
| 应用 | Flow Cytometry |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects human Syndecan-1 in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, this antibody shows approximately 60% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) Syndecan‑1 and no cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Syndecan-2, rhSyndecan-3, or rmSyndecan-4. |
| 使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 0.25-1 µg/106cells |
| 来源 | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 6382 (Human); 20969 (Mouse); 100338470 (Rabbit) |
| 免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Syndecan-1/CD138 Gln18-Glu251 Accession # NP_002988 |
| 生物活性 | Human |
| 标记 | Alexa Fluor 350 |
| 背景 | Syndecan-1, designated CD138, is a dimeric type I transmembrane (TM) protein that belongs to the syndecan family of Type 1 transmembrane proteins (1, 2). The four syndecan family members are major carriers of heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) that have different expression patterns and extracellular sequences. Syndecan-1 forms weak non-covalent homodimers, or heterodimers with Syndecan-2 or -3, through interactions of the transmembrane domain (3). It is synthesized as a 310 amino acid (aa) precursor with a 17 aa signal sequence, a 234 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that includes three closely-spaced consensus Ser-Gly HS attachment sites near the N-terminus, a 25 aa TM segment, and a 34 aa cytoplasmic region that includes a PDZ binding motif with a tyrosine phosphorylation site. The ECD is variably modified by GAGs, producing molecular weights of 120-200 kDa for native Syndecan-1. Soluble forms are shed via proteolytic cleavage. Human Syndecan-1 ECD shares 65-71% aa identity with the ECD of rat, mouse, canine, equine and bovine Syndecan-1. Syndecan-1 shows highest expression on epithelial cells such as keratinocytes, and terminally differentiated B cells such as plasma cells (4, 5). It aids wound healing in skin, cornea, and heart following myocardial infarction by promoting re-epithelialization, migration, and collagen deposition (4-8). It binds chemokines, creating chemotactic gradients when shed, but also binds and modulates integrins to control the influx of leukocytes (5, 7, 9). The net effect is to allow, but limit, inflammation. In myeloma and other cancers, shedding of Syndecan-1 can facilitate growth, angiogenesis and metastasis (10-12). Growth factors, such as FGFs and HGF, bind GAG chains and use Syndecan-1 as a coreceptor (12, 13). The GAG chains may also be used by a variety of viruses and bacteria for cell adhesion and uptake (4). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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