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Human TNF-alpha DuoSet ELISA, 5 Plate (1 KT)

货号: DY210-05 基本售价: 3882.5 元 规格: 1 KIT

产品信息

概述
货号DY210-05
别名
APC1 protein; Cachectin; Cachetin; DIF; TNF; TNF, monocyte-derived; tnfa; tnf-a; TNFalpha; TNF-alpha; TNF-alphacachectin; TNFATNF, macrophage-derived; TNFSF1A; TNFSF2; TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
全称Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
反应种属Human
目标/特异性Please see the product datasheet
性能
供应商R&D Systems
检测类型Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
Entrez Gene IDs7124 (Human); 21926 (Mouse); 24835 (Rat); 397086 (Porcine); 280943 (Bovine); 403922 (Canine); 100033834 (Equine); 493755 (Feline); 100009088 (Rabbit);
应用文献
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

vIL-10-overexpressing human MSCs modulate na�ve and activated T lymphocytes following induction of collagenase-induced osteoarthritis
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2016;7(1):74.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

New Anti-Inflammatory Metabolites by Microbial Transformation of Medrysone
Authors: S Bano, AT Wahab, S Yousuf, A Jabeen, MA Mesaik, AU Rahman, MI Choudhary
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(4):e0153951.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Genetic polymorphisms of cell adhesion molecules in Behcet's disease in a Chinese Han population
Authors: M Zheng, L Zhang, H Yu, J Hu, Q Cao, G Huang, Y Huang, G Yuan, A Kijlstra, P Yang
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):24974.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Stromal fibroblasts support dendritic cells to maintain IL-23/Th17 responses after exposure to ionizing radiation
Authors: A Malecka, Q Wang, S Shah, RV Sutavani, I Spendlove, JM Ramage, J Greensmith, HA Franks, MJ Gough, A Saalbach, PM Patel, AM Jackson
J Leukoc Biol, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Analysis of receptor tyrosine kinase genetics identifies two novel risk loci in GAS6 and PROS1 in Beh�et's disease
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):26662.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Characterization of the MMP/TIMP Imbalance and Collagen Production Induced by IL-1? or TNF-? Release from Human Hepatic Stellate Cells
Authors: S Robert, T Gicquel, A Bodin, V Lagente, E Boichot
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(4):e0153118.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Soluble alpha-enolase activates monocytes by CD14-dependent TLR4 signalling pathway and exhibits a dual function
Authors: C Guillou, M Fréret, E Fondard, C Derambure, G Avenel, ML Golinski, M Verdet, O Boyer, F Caillot, P Musette, T Lequerré, O Vittecoq
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):23796.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Bortezomib treatment sensitizes oncolytic HSV-1 treated tumors to NK cell immunotherapy
Clin Cancer Res, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

CD16 is indispensable for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity by human monocytes
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):34310.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Whole Cells

An Autocrine Cytokine/JAK/STAT-Signaling Induces Kynurenine Synthesis in Multidrug Resistant Human Cancer Cells.
Authors: Campia I, Buondonno I, Castella B, Rolando B, Kopecka J, Gazzano E, Ghigo D, Riganti C
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(5):e0126159.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Transcriptomic Analyses of the Biological Effects of Airborne PM2.5 Exposure on Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells.
Authors: Zhou Z, Liu Y, Duan F, Qin M, Wu F, Sheng W, Yang L, Liu J, He K
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(9):e0138267.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

In vitro progesterone modulation on bacterial endotoxin-induced production of IL-1beta, TNFalpha, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, MIP-1alpha, and MMP-9 in pre-labor human term placenta.
Authors: Garcia-Ruiz G, Flores-Espinosa P, Preciado-Martinez E, Bermejo-Martinez L, Espejel-Nunez A, Estrada-Gutierrez G, Maida-Claros R, Flores-Pliego A, Zaga-Clavellina V
Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 2015;13(0):115.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Characterization of host and microbial determinants in individuals with latent tuberculosis infection using a human granuloma model.
Authors: Guirado E, Mbawuike U, Keiser T, Arcos J, Azad A, Wang S, Schlesinger L
MBio, 2015;6(1):e02537-14.
Species: Human
Sample Type: cell supernates

Sourcing of an alternative pericyte-like cell type from peripheral blood in clinically relevant numbers for therapeutic angiogenic applications.
Authors: Blocki A, Wang Y, Koch M, Goralczyk A, Beyer S, Agarwal N, Lee M, Moonshi S, Dewavrin J, Peh P, Schwarz H, Bhakoo K, Raghunath M
Mol Ther, 2015;23(3):510-22.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Interleukin-23 Receptor Gene Polymorphism May Enhance Expression of the IL-23 Receptor, IL-17, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in Behcet's Disease.
Authors: Jiang Z, Hennein L, Tao Y, Tao L
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(7):e0134632.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Macrophage activation in acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Authors: Schupp J, Binder H, Jager B, Cillis G, Zissel G, Muller-Quernheim J, Prasse A
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(1):e0116775.
Species: Human
Sample Type: BALFf

Phenotypic profiling of CD8(+) T cells during Plasmodium vivax blood-stage infection.
Authors: Hojo-Souza N, Pereira D, Passos L, Gazzinelli-Guimaraes P, Cardoso M, Tada M, Zanini G, Bartholomeu D, Fujiwara R, Bueno L
BMC Infect Dis, 2015;15(0):35.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Plasma

Exposure to diesel exhaust particle extracts (DEPe) impairs some polarization markers and functions of human macrophages through activation of AhR and Nrf2.
Authors: Jaguin M, Fardel O, Lecureur V
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(2):e0116560.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Vpr Enhances Tumor Necrosis Factor Production by HIV-1-Infected T Cells.
Authors: Roesch F, Richard L, Rua R, Porrot F, Casartelli N, Schwartz O
J Virol, 2015;89(23):12118-30.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Sensor Function for Butyrophilin 3A1 in Prenyl Pyrophosphate Stimulation of Human Vgamma2Vdelta2 T Cells.
Authors: Wang H, Morita C
J Immunol, 2015;195(10):4583-94.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Increased prevalence of Methanosphaera stadtmanae in inflammatory bowel diseases.
Authors: Blais Lecours P, Marsolais D, Cormier Y, Berberi M, Hache C, Bourdages R, Duchaine C
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(2):e87734.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

TRAF5 and TRAF3IP2 gene polymorphisms are associated with Behcet's disease and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: a case-control study.
Authors: Xiang Q, Chen L, Hou S, Fang J, Zhou Y, Bai L, Liu Y, Kijlstra A, Yang P
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(1):e84214.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

CD137 ligand signalling induces differentiation of primary acute myeloid leukaemia cells.
Authors: Cheng K, Wong S, Linn Y, Ho L, Chng W, Schwarz H
Br J Haematol, 2014;165(1):134-44.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Low adiposity during early infancy is associated with a low risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever: a preliminary model.
Authors: Libraty D, Zhang L, Woda M, Giaya K, Kathivu C, Acosta L, Tallo V, Segubre-Mercado E, Bautista A, Obcena A, Brion J, Capeding R
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(2):e88944.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Effects of high-dose cholecalciferol on serum markers of inflammation and immunity in patients with early chronic kidney disease.
Authors: Alvarez J, Zughaier S, Law J, Hao L, Wasse H, Ziegler T, Tangpricha V
Eur J Clin Nutr, 2013;67(3):264-9.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Serum

Survey of innate immune responses to Burkholderia pseudomallei in human blood identifies a central role for lipopolysaccharide.
Authors: Chantratita N, Tandhavanant S, Myers N, Seal S, Arayawichanont A, Kliangsa-Ad A, Hittle L, Ernst R, Emond M, Wurfel M, Day N, Peacock S, West T
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(11):e81617.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Glycosylation in a mammalian expression system is critical for the production of functionally active leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor A3 protein.
Authors: Lee T, Mitchell A, Liu Lau S, An H, Rajeaskariah P, Wasinger V, Raftery M, Bryant K, Tedla N
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(46):32873-85.
Species: Human
Sample Type: cell supernates

Thrombin-cleaved fragments of osteopontin are overexpressed in malignant glial tumors and provide a molecular niche with survival advantage.
Authors: Yamaguchi Y, Shao Z, Sharif S, Du X, Myles T, Merchant M, Harsh G, Glantz M, Recht L, Morser J, Leung L
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(5):3097-111.
Species: Human
Sample Type: CSF

Association of TLR2 gene polymorphisms with ocular Behcet's disease in a Chinese Han population.
Authors: Fang J, Hu R, Hou S, Ye Z, Xiang Q, Qi J, Zhou Y, Kijlstra A, Yang P
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2013;54(13):8384-92.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Impact of vitamin D supplementation on markers of inflammation in adults with cystic fibrosis hospitalized for a pulmonary exacerbation.
Eur J Clin Nutr, 2012;66(9):1072-4.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Plasma

Characterization and function of the human macrophage dopaminergic system: implications for CNS disease and drug abuse.
J Neuroinflammation, 2012;9(0):203.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Anti-Tumour Effects of a Specific Anti-ADAM17 Antibody in an Ovarian Cancer Model In Vivo.
Authors: Richards FM, Tape CJ, Jodrell DI, Murphy G
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(7):e40597.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

TRAIL induces necroptosis involving RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent PARP-1 activation.
Authors: Jouan-Lanhouet S, Arshad M, Piquet-Pellorce C, Martin-Chouly C, Le Moigne-Muller G, Van Herreweghe F, Takahashi N, Sergent O, Lagadic-Gossmann D, Vandenabeele P, Samson M, Dimanche-Boitrel M
Cell Death Differ, 2012;19(12):2003-14.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Transglutaminase is essential for IgA nephropathy development acting through IgA receptors.
Authors: Berthelot L, Papista C, Maciel TT, Biarnes-Pelicot M, Tissandie E, Wang PH, Tamouza H, Jamin A, Bex-Coudrat J, Gestin A, Boumediene A, Arcos-Fajardo M, England P, Pillebout E, Walker F, Daugas E, Vrtosvnik F, Flamant M, Benhamou M, Cogne M, Moura IC, Monteiro RC
J. Exp. Med., 2012;209(4):793-806.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Elevated adaptive immune responses are associated with latent infections of Wuchereria bancrofti.
Authors: Arndts K, Deininger S, Specht S, Klarmann U, Mand S, Adjobimey T, Debrah AY, Batsa L, Kwarteng A, Epp C, Taylor M, Adjei O, Layland LE, Hoerauf A
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2012;6(4):e1611.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Age-related changes in expression and function of Toll-like receptors in human skin.
Authors: Iram N, Mildner M, Prior M, Petzelbauer P, Fiala C, Hacker S, Schoppl A, Tschachler E, Elbe-Burger A
Development, 2012;139(22):4210-9.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Regulation of progranulin expression in human microglia and proteolysis of progranulin by matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12).
Authors: Suh HS, Choi N, Tarassishin L, Lee SC
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(4):e35115.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Trappin-2/elafin modulate innate immune responses of human endometrial epithelial cells to PolyI:C.
Authors: Drannik AG, Nag K, Yao XD, Henrick BM, Sallenave JM, Rosenthal KL
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(4):e35866.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Monocytic microparticles activate endothelial cells in an IL-1{beta}-dependent manner.
Authors: Wang JG, Williams JC, Davis BK, Jacobson K, Doerschuk CM, Ting JP, Mackman N
Blood, 2011;118(8):2366-74.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Lysates

Plasma levels of procalcitonin and eight additional inflammatory molecules in febrile neutropenic patients.
Authors: Neuenschwander LC, Bittencourt H, Ribeiro AF, Teixeira AL, Teixeira MM, Teixeira JC, Nobre V
Clinics (Sao Paulo), 2011;66(10):1699-705.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Plasma

Adipokine resistin predicts anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids in asthma.
Authors: Leivo-Korpela S, Lehtimaki L, Vuolteenaho K, Nieminen R, Kankaanranta H, Saarelainen S, Moilanen E
J Inflamm (Lond), 2011;8(0):12.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Inhibition of IL-32 activation by alpha-1 antitrypsin suppresses alloreactivity and increases survival in an allogeneic murine marrow transplantation model.
Authors: Marcondes AM, Li X, Tabellini L, Bartenstein M, Kabacka J, Sale GE, Hansen JA, Dinarello CA, Deeg HJ
Blood, 2011;118(18):5031-9.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Increased secretion of Gas6 by smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerotic carotid plaques.
Authors: Clauser S, Meilhac O, Bieche I, Raynal P, Bruneval P, Michel JB, Borgel D
Thromb. Haemost., 2011;107(1):140-9.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Activation of platelets by Aspergillus fumigatus and potential role of platelets in the immunopathogenesis of Aspergillosis.
Authors: Rodland EK, Ueland T, Pedersen TM, Halvorsen B, Muller F, Aukrust P, Froland SS
Infect. Immun., 2010;78(3):1269-75.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

KR-003048, a potent, orally active inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Authors: Montalban AG, Boman E, Chang CD, Ceide SC, Dahl R, Dalesandro D, Delaet NG, Erb E, Ernst J, Gibbs A, Kahl J, Kessler L, Lundstrom J, Miller S, Nakanishi H, Roberts E, Saiah E, Sullivan R, Wang Z, Larson CJ
Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2010;632(1):93-102.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Reactive oxygen species-independent activation of the IL-1beta inflammasome in cells from patients with chronic granulomatous disease.
Authors: van de Veerdonk FL, Smeekens SP, Joosten LA, Kullberg BJ, Dinarello CA, Van der Meer JW, Netea MG
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2010;107(7):3030-3.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

IL-17 amplifies human contact hypersensitivity by licensing hapten nonspecific Th1 cells to kill autologous keratinocytes.
Authors: Pennino D, Eyerich K, Scarponi C, Carbone T, Eyerich S, Nasorri F, Garcovich S, Traidl-Hoffmann C, Albanesi C, Cavani A
J. Immunol., 2010;184(9):4880-8.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Helminth antigens modulate immune responses in cells from multiple sclerosis patients through TLR2-dependent mechanisms.
Authors: Correale J, Farez M
J. Immunol., 2009;183(9):5999-6012.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Survival and migration of human dendritic cells are regulated by an IFN-alpha-inducible Axl/Gas6 pathway.
Authors: Scutera S, Fraone T, Musso T, Cappello P, Rossi S, Pierobon D, Orinska Z, Paus R, Bulfone-Paus S, Giovarelli M
J. Immunol., 2009;183(5):3004-13.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

The role of RGD-tagged helical rosette nanotubes in the induction of inflammation and apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells through the P38 MAPK pathway.
Authors: Suri SS, Rakotondradany F, Myles AJ, Fenniri H, Singh B
Biomaterials, 2009;30(17):3084-90.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Reduced ex vivo interleukin-6 production by dietary fish oil is not modified by linoleic acid intake in healthy men.
Authors: Damsgaard CT, Lauritzen L, Calder PC, Kjaer TR, Frokiaer H
J. Nutr., 2009;139(7):1410-4.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis attenuates inflammatory gene expression through inducible activity of the phosphatase SHP-1.
Authors: Christophi GP, Panos M, Hudson CA, Tsikkou C, Mihai C, Mejico LJ, Jubelt B, Massa PT
Clin. Immunol., 2009;133(1):27-44.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Plasma

Heat shock protein 96 is elevated in rheumatoid arthritis and activates macrophages primarily via TLR2 signaling.
Authors: Huang QQ, Sobkoviak R, Jockheck-Clark AR, Shi B, Mandelin AM, Tak PP, Haines GK, Nicchitta CV, Pope RM
J. Immunol., 2009;182(8):4965-73.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Helminth infections associated with multiple sclerosis induce regulatory B cells.
Authors: Correale J, Farez M, Razzitte G
Ann. Neurol., 2008;64(2):187-99.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Inorganic arsenic activates reduced NADPH oxidase in human primary macrophages through a Rho kinase/p38 kinase pathway.
Authors: Lemarie A, Bourdonnay E, Morzadec C, Fardel O, Vernhet L
J. Immunol., 2008;180(9):6010-7.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Fungal proteases induce Th2 polarization through limited dendritic cell maturation and reduced production of IL-12.
Authors: Lamhamedi-Cherradi SE, Martin RE, Ito T, Kheradmand F, Corry DB, Liu YJ, Moyle M
J. Immunol., 2008;180(9):6000-9.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Impact of tobacco-smoke on key signaling pathways in the innate immune response in lung macrophages.
Authors: Birrell MA, Wong S, Catley MC, Belvisi MG
J. Cell. Physiol., 2008;214(1):27-37.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Divergent effects of hypoxia on dendritic cell functions.
Authors: Mancino A, Schioppa T, Larghi P, Pasqualini F, Nebuloni M, Chen IH, Sozzani S, Austyn JM, Mantovani A, Sica A
Blood, 2008;112(9):3723-34.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

The differential effect of Eriobotrya japonica hydrophilic leaf extract on cytokines production and modulation.
Authors: Matalka KZ, Ali D, Khawad AE, Qadan F
Cytokine, 2007;40(3):235-40.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Bronchial epithelial cell growth regulation in fibroblast cocultures: the role of hepatocyte growth factor.
Authors: Skibinski G, Elborn JS, Ennis M
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 2007;293(1):L69-76.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Novel role for the liver X nuclear receptor in the suppression of lung inflammatory responses.
Authors: Birrell MA, Catley MC, Hardaker E, Wong S, Willson TM, McCluskie K, Leonard T, Farrow SN, Collins JL, Haj-Yahia S, Belvisi MG
J. Biol. Chem., 2007;282(44):31882-90.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Tumor-associated leukemia inhibitory factor and IL-6 skew monocyte differentiation into tumor-associated macrophage-like cells.
Authors: Duluc D, Delneste Y, Tan F, Moles MP, Grimaud L, Lenoir J, Preisser L, Anegon I, Catala L, Ifrah N, Descamps P, Gamelin E, Gascan H, Hebbar M, Jeannin P
Blood, 2007;110(13):4319-30.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Human epithelial cells establish direct antifungal defense through TLR4-mediated signaling.
Authors: Weindl G, Naglik JR, Kaesler S, Biedermann T, Hube B, Korting HC, Schaller M
J. Clin. Invest., 2007;117(12):3664-3672.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Sirtuin regulates cigarette smoke-induced proinflammatory mediator release via RelA/p65 NF-kappaB in macrophages in vitro and in rat lungs in vivo: implications for chronic inflammation and aging.
Authors: Yang SR, Wright J, Bauter M, Seweryniak K, Kode A, Rahman I
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 2007;292(2):L567-76.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Early cytokine responses after percutaneous magnetic resonance imaging guided laser thermoablation of malignant liver tumors.
Authors: Kallio R, Sequeiros R, Surcel HM, Ohtonen P, Kiviniemi H, Syrjala H
Cytokine, 2007;34(5):278-83.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Serum

Cytokine response to strenuous exercise in athletes and non-athletes--an adaptive response.
Authors: Gokhale R, Chandrashekara S, Vasanthakumar KC
Cytokine, 2007;40(2):123-7.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Plasma

The direct effects of Toll-like receptor ligands on human NK cell cytokine production and cytotoxicity.
Authors: Lauzon NM, Mian F, MacKenzie R, Ashkar AA
Cell. Immunol., 2006;241(2):102-12.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

A combination of E. coli DNA fragments and modified lipopolysaccharides as a cancer immunotherapy.
Authors: Cho YJ, Ahn BY, Lee NG, Lee DH, Kim DS
Vaccine, 2006;24(31):5862-71.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Dynamic changes of apoptosis-inducing ligands and Th1/Th2 like subpopulations in Hantaan virus-induced hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.
Authors: Liu JM, Zhu Y, Xu ZW, Ouyang WM, Wang JP, Liu XS, Cao YX, Li Q, Fang L, Zhuang R, Yang AG, Jin BQ
Clin. Immunol., 2006;119(3):245-51.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Plasma

Role of matrix metalloproteinases in the inflammatory response in human airway cell-based assays and in rodent models of airway disease.
Authors: Birrell MA, Wong S, Dekkak A, De Alba J, Haj-Yahia S, Belvisi MG
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2006;318(2):741-50.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Modulation of neonatal microbial recognition: TLR-mediated innate immune responses are specifically and differentially modulated by human milk.
Authors: LeBouder E, Rey-Nores JE, Raby AC, Affolter M, Vidal K, Thornton CA, Labeta MO
J. Immunol., 2006;176(6):3742-52.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis undetected by tuberculin skin testing.
Authors: Anderson ST, Williams AJ, Brown JR, Newton SM, Simsova M, Nicol MP, Sebo P, Levin M, Wilkinson RJ, Wilkinson KA
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2006;173(9):1038-42.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

A cyanobacterial LPS antagonist prevents endotoxin shock and blocks sustained TLR4 stimulation required for cytokine expression.
Authors: Macagno A, Molteni M, Rinaldi A
J. Exp. Med., 2006;203(6):1481-92.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Splice variants of human FOXP3 are functional inhibitors of human CD4+ T-cell activation.
Authors: Smith EL, Finney HM, Nesbitt AM, Ramsdell F, Robinson MK
Immunology, 2006;119(2):203-11.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Enhanced apoptotic cell clearance capacity and B cell survival factor production by IL-10-activated macrophages: implications for Burkitt's lymphoma.
Authors: Pound JD, Batth BK, Johannessen I, Wood K
J. Immunol., 2005;174(5):3015-23.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Microbial exposure, symptoms and inflammatory mediators in nasal lavage fluid of kitchen and clerical personnel in schools.
Authors: Lignell U, Meklin T, Putus T, Vepsalainen A, Roponen M, Torvinen E, Reeslev M, Pennanen S, Hirvonen MR, Kalliokoski P, Nevalainen A
Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 2005;18(2):139-50.
Species: Human
Sample Type: nasal lavage

Synergistic stimulation of human monocytes and dendritic cells by Toll-like receptor 4 and NOD1- and NOD2-activating agonists.
Authors: Fritz JH, Girardin SE, Fitting C, Werts C, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Caroff M, Cavaillon JM, Philpott DJ, Adib-Conquy M
Eur. J. Immunol., 2005;35(8):2459-70.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Association of type 2 cytokines with hepatic fibrosis in human Schistosoma mansoni infection.
Authors: de Jesus AR, Magalhaes A, Miranda DG, Miranda RG, Araujo MI, de Jesus AA, Silva A, Santana LB, Pearce E, Carvalho EM
Infect. Immun., 2004;72(6):3391-7.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

The Toll-like receptor-2/6 agonist macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 cooperates with IFN-gamma to reverse the Th2 skew in an in vitro allergy model.
Authors: Weigt H, Muhlradt PF, Larbig M, Krug N, Braun A
J. Immunol., 2004;172(10):6080-6.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Activation of resting human primary T cells with chimeric receptors: costimulation from CD28, inducible costimulator, CD134, and CD137 in series with signals from the TCR zeta chain.
Authors: Finney HM, Akbar AN, Lawson AD
J. Immunol., 2004;172(1):104-13.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Stimulation of toll-like receptor 2 by Coxiella burnetii is required for macrophage production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and resistance to infection.
Authors: Zamboni DS, Campos MA, Torrecilhas AC, Kiss K, Samuel JE, Golenbock DT, Lauw FN, Roy CR, Almeida IC, Gazzinelli RT
J. Biol. Chem., 2004;279(52):54405-15.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

IL-15 and the initiation of cell contact-dependent synovial fibroblast-T lymphocyte cross-talk in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of methotrexate.
Authors: Miranda-Carus ME, Balsa A, Benito-Miguel M, Perez de Ayala C, Martin-Mola E
J. Immunol., 2004;173(2):1463-76.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Stimulation of T cell autoreactivity by anomalous expression of NKG2D and its MIC ligands in rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Groh V, Bruhl A, El-Gabalawy H, Nelson JL, Spies T
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2003;100(16):9452-7.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Comparison of inflammatory elements in nasal lavage and induced sputum following occupational exposure to moldy-building microbes.
Authors: Purokivi M, Hirvonen MR, Roponen M, Randell J, Vahteristo M, Tukiainen H
Inhal Toxicol, 2002;14(6):653-62.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Sputum

Inflammatory mediators in nasal lavage, induced sputum and serum of employees with rheumatic and respiratory disorders.
Authors: Roponen M, Kiviranta J, Seuri M, Tukiainen H, Myllykangas-Luosujarvi R, Hirvonen MR
Eur. Respir. J., 2001;18(3):542-8.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Serum

Reproducibility of measurements of exhaled NO, and cell count and cytokine concentrations in induced sputum.
Authors: Purokivi M, Randell J, Hirvonen MR, Tukiainen H
Eur. Respir. J., 2000;16(2):242-6.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Sputum

Effects of a short-course of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid on systemic and mucosal immunity in healthy adult humans.
Authors: Dufour V, Millon L, Faucher JF, Bard E, Robinet E, Piarroux R, Vuitton DA, Meillet D
Int. Immunopharmacol., 205;5(5):917-28.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Feces

Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, and IL-17A differentially affect the profibrotic and proinflammatory functions of fibrocytes from asthmatic patients.
Authors: Bellini A, Marini MA, Bianchetti L, Barczyk M, Schmidt M, Mattoli S
Mucosal Immunol, 0;5(2):140-9.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Natural killer cell-produced IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha induce target cell cytolysis through up-regulation of ICAM-1.
Authors: Wang R, Jaw JJ, Jaw J, Stutzman N, Stutzman NC, Zou Z, Sun PD
J Leukoc Biol, 0;91(2):299-309.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

背景

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, apoptosis, and immune system development. TNF-α is produced by a wide variety of immune and epithelial cell types. Human TNF-α consists of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, human TNF-α shares 97% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 71% - 92% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat TNF-α. The 26 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer. Ligation of this complex induces reverse signaling that promotes lymphocyte costimulation but diminishes monocyte responsiveness.

Cleavage of membrane bound TNF-α by TACE/ADAM17 releases a 55 kDa soluble trimeric form of TNF-α. TNF-α trimers bind the ubiquitous TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers. TNF-α regulates lymphoid tissue development through control of apoptosis. It also promotes inflammatory responses by inducing the activation of vascular endothelial cells and macrophages. TNF-α is a key cytokine in the development of several inflammatory disorders. It contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism.

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