货号 | 9272S |
反应种属 | Human/Mouse/Rat/Hamster/Monkey/Chicken/D.melanogaster/Bovine/Dog/Pig/GuineaPig |
来源宿主 | Rabbit |
应用 | W/IP/IF-IC/F |
目标/特异性 | Akt Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3 proteins. The antibody does not cross-react with related kinases. |
使用方法 | WB(1:1000) IP (1:50) F (1:50) IF-IC (1:200) |
供应商 | CST |
背景 | Akt, also referred to as PKB or Rac, plays a critical role in controlling survival and apoptosis (1-3). This protein kinase is activated by insulin and various growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase (2,3). Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 (4) and by phosphorylation within the carboxy terminus at Ser473. The previously elusive PDK2 responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 has been identified as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a rapamycin-insensitive complex with rictor and Sin1 (5,6). Akt promotes cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis through phosphorylation and inactivation of several targets, including Bad (7), forkhead transcription factors (8), c-Raf (9), and caspase-9. PTEN phosphatase is a major negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway (10). LY294002 is a specific PI3 kinase inhibitor (11). Another essential Akt function is the regulation of glycogen synthesis through phosphorylation and inactivation of GSK-3α and β (12,13). Akt may also play a role in insulin stimulation of glucose transport (12). In addition to its role in survival and glycogen synthesis, Akt is involved in cell cycle regulation by preventing GSK-3β-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of cyclin D1 (14) and by negatively regulating the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p27 Kip (15) and p21 Waf1/CIP1 (16). Akt also plays a critical role in cell growth by directly phosphorylating mTOR in a rapamycin-sensitive complex containing raptor (17). More importantly, Akt phosphorylates and inactivates tuberin (TSC2), an inhibitor of mTOR within the mTOR-raptor complex (18,19). |
存放说明 | -20C |
计算分子量 | 60 |
Western blot analysis of extracts from NIH/3T3 cells, untreated or PDGF-treated (50 ng/ml) for the indicated times, using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) Antibody #9271 (upper) or Akt Antibody (lower). Western blot 分析NIH/3T3 细胞提取物, 非处理组和PDGF (50 ng/ml)特定时间 ,所用抗体为 Phospho-Akt (Ser473) Antibody #9271 (上)或Akt Antibody (下). | |
Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells, untreated (blue) or LY294002-treated (green), using Akt Antibody compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red). | |
流式细胞术分析Jurkat细胞,蓝色为未处理组,绿色为LY294002处理组, Akt Antibody与非特异性阴性对照抗体(红色)对比。 | |