| 货号 | FAB7478R-100UG |
| 别名 | CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, classII antigen-associated); CD74 antigen; CD74 molecule, major histocompatibility complex, class II invariant chain; CD74; CLIP; DHLAG; DHLAGgamma chain of class II antigens; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain; HLADG; HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain; HLA-DR-gamma; Ia antigen-associated invariant chain; Ia-associated invariant chain; Ia-gamma; Ii; INVG34; MHC HLA-DR gamma chain; p33 |
| 应用 | Flow Cytometry |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects mouse CD74 in direct ELISAs.In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivitywith recombinant human CD74 is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 0.25-1 µg/106cells |
| 来源 | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 972 (Human); 16149 (Mouse); 25599 (Rat) |
| 免疫原 | Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-derived recombinant mouse CD74 Gln56-Cys215 Accession # P04441 |
| 生物活性 | Mouse |
| 标记 | Alexa Fluor 647 |
| 背景 | CD74, also known as Invariant chain (Ii) and p33, is a type 2 transmembrane glycoprotein that plays an important role in adaptive immunity, inflammation, and cancer (1). Mature mouse CD74 consists of a 29 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 29 aa transmembrane segment, and a 224 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains one thyroglobulin type 1 domain (2). Alternative splicing generates a short isoform that lacks the thyroglobulin domain (2). Within the ECD, mouse CD74 shares 75% and 88% aa sequence identity with human and rat CD74, respectively. CD74 functions as a chaperone for MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells and undergoes progressive proteolysis during class II trafficking and antigenic peptide loading (3). Full length CD74 assembles into trimers which then associate with class II molecules in nonameric complexes on the cell surface (4, 5). CD74 also associates with CD44 and binds with high affinity to the cytokine MIF, leading to inflammatory leukocyte responses, protection from tissue fibrosis, B cell proliferative and survival signaling, and the up‑regulation of angiogenic factors in endometrial stromal cells (6‑11). MIF binding notably induces the proteolytic cleavage of the CD74 intracellular domain which then promotes B cell differentiation (10). CD74 is upregulated on non‑immune cells at sites of inflammation including amyloid beta plaques and atherosclerotic plaques (12, 13). It is also upregulated in a variety of cancers and enhances tumorigenicity, tumor angiogenesis, and metastasis (1, 14). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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