货号 | 19412-1ea |
描述 | This mixture contains several lipoxins and their precursor, arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010). The mixture is supplied in an amber ampule in which the headspace has been purged with argon to prevent lipid oxidation. This product has been designed for direct use in LC-MS applications. The solution may be serially diluted for preparation of calibrators and QC standards and/or used directly as a system suitability standard or tuning standard. After opening, we recommend that the mixture be transferred immediately to a 1 ml glass screw cap vial, to prevent solvent evaporation, and stored at -20°C. The mixture should be discarded after multiple freeze/thaw cycles. The fatty acids in this mixture represent the metabolic cascade of the lipoxins, a family of lipid mediators that are generated at the site of vascular and mucosal inflammation where they down-regulate polymorphonuclear leukocyte recruitment and function.1,2,3,4 Lipoxins are produced by human leukocytes via the oxygenation of arachidonic acid by either 15- or 5-lipoxygenase, which forms 15-HETE or 5-HETE intermediates before subsequent metabolism to lipoxin A4 (Item No. 90410) and B4 (Item No. 90420).1,5,6 15(R)-Lipoxin A4 (Item No. 90415) is derived from the aspirin-triggered formation of 15(R)-HETE (Item No. 34710) from arachidonic acid.7,8 |
供应商 | Cayman |
应用文献 | |
1.Serhan, C.N.,Hamberg, M., and Samuelsson, B. Lipoxins: Novel series of biologically active compounds formed from arachidonic acid in human leukocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81, 5335-5339 (1984). 2.Ramstedt, U.,Serhan, C.N.,Nicolaou, K.C., et al. Lipoxin A-induced inhibition of human natural killer cell cytotoxicity: Studies on stereospecificity of inhibition and mode of action. Journal of Immunology 138, 266-270 (1987). 3.Maddox, J.F., and Serhan, C.N. Lipoxin A4 and B4 are potent stimuli for human monocyte migration and adhesion: Selective inactivation by dehydrogenation and reduction. Journal of Experimental Medicine 183, 137-146 (1996). 4.Papayianni, A.,Serhan, C.N., and Brady, H.R. Lipoxin A4 and B4 inhibit leukotriene-stimulated interactions of human neutrophils and endothelial cells. Journal of Immunology 156, 2264-2272 (1996). 5.Serhan, C.N.,Nicolaou, K.C.,Webber, S.E., et al. Lipoxin A. Stereochemistry and biosynthesis. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 261, 16340-16345 (1986). 6.Serhan, C.N.,Hamberg, M.,Samuelsson, B., et al. On the stereochemistry and biosynthesis of lipoxin B. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 83, 1983-1987 (1986). 7.Clària, J.,Lee, M.H., and Serhan, C.N. Aspirin-triggered lipoxins (15-epi-LX) are generated by the human lung adenocarcinoma cell line (A549)-neutrophil interactions and are potent inhibitors of cell proliferation. Molecular Medicine 2, 583-596 (1996). 8.Clària, J., and Serhan, C.N. Aspirin triggers previously undescribed bioactive eicosanoids by human endothelial cell-leukocyte interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 9475-9479 (1995). | |
运输条件 | Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere |
存放说明 | -80 |
稳定性 | ≥ 1 year |
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