| 介绍: | 易溶于水，溶于甲醇、乙醇、甘油、丙酮、乙醚，不溶于液氨。潮解性强，能自空气中吸收水分而潮解。具有溶解金属氧化物和纤维素的特性。熔融氯化锌有很好的导电性能。灼热时有浓厚的白烟生成。加大量水有氧氯化锌产生。有腐蚀性。 |
| 用途: | 检验仲醇，用作脱水剂, 催化剂,缩合剂,媒染剂,上浆剂,增重剂,防腐剂, 还用于电镀,染料,医药,农药等工业。 分子生物学级用于在小鼠3T3细胞中，靠正义和反义RNA的表达来去调控DNA polymerase β。 |
| 熔点: | 283°C |
| 沸点: | 732°C |
| 特定比重: | 1.01 |
| 贮存: | 充氩保存 |
| 敏感性: | 易吸潮 |
| 可溶性: | Soluble in water (4320 mg/ml at 25 °C), ethanol (slightly), acetone (slightly), ether, and glycerol. |
| 生化和生理学机理: | Zinc chloride is a widely used as a moderate-strength Lewis acid. In biochemistry research this is used for a source of the zinc ion. It can also be used alone or with phenols for preserving railway ties, fireproofing timber, and with ammonium chloride as a flux for soldering and etching of metals. |
