Known as | Indole 2;3-dioxygenase; Indoleamine 2;3-dioxygenase 1; IDO-1; IDO1; IDO; INDO |
---|---|
Derived from | E.coli |
Purity | Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM Sodium Acetate, 150mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol, pH4.5. |
Shipping | The product is shipped on dry ice/ice packs. |
Storage | Lyophilized protein should be stored at < -20°C, though stable at room temperature for 3 weeks.Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-7°C for 2-7 days.Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months |
Endotoxin | Less than 0.1 ng/?g (1 IEU/?g as determined by LAL test. |
Background | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a heme enzyme that initiates the oxidative degradation of the least abundant, essential amino acid, l-tryptophan, along the kynurenine pathway. This protein is normally expressed in the dendritic cells, macrophages, microglia, eosinophils, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and most tumor cells. IDO activity is associated with immunosuppression and immune attenuation. Several studies showed that IDO can contribute to immune escape when expressed directly in tumor cells or when expressed in immunosuppressive antigen presenting cells such as tolerogenic dendritic cells or tumor associated macrophages. IDO also is a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer, chronic viral infections, and other diseases characterized by pathological immune suppression. |
实验案例