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HRPBiotinGoldRBITCAPFITCCy3Cy5Cy5.5Cy7PEPE-Cy3PE-Cy5PE-Cy5.5PE-Cy7APCAlexa Fluor 350Alexa Fluor 488Alexa Fluor 555Alexa Fluor 594Alexa Fluor 647

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HRPBiotinGoldRBITCAPFITCCy3Cy5Cy5.5Cy7PEPE-Cy3PE-Cy5PE-Cy5.5PE-Cy7APCAlexa Fluor 350Alexa Fluor 488Alexa Fluor 555Alexa Fluor 594Alexa Fluor 647

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Anti-APOBEC3G/PE-Cy5.5

货号: bs-15407R-PE-Cy5.5 基本售价: 2980.0 元 规格: 100ul

产品信息

产品编号
bs-15407R-PE-Cy5.5
英文名称
Anti-APOBEC3G/PE-Cy5.5
中文名称
PE-Cy5.5标记的脱氧胞苷脱氨酶蛋白抗体
别    名
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G; APOBEC-related cytidine deaminase; APOBEC-related protein; ARCD; APOBEC-related protein 9; ARP-9; CEM15; CEM-15; Deoxycytidine deaminase; ABC3G_HUMAN.  
规格价格
100ul/2980元购买        大包装/询价
说 明 书
100ul  
研究领域
细胞生物  免疫学  
抗体来源
Rabbit
克隆类型
Polyclonal
交叉反应
Human, 
产品应用
ICC=1:50-200 IF=1:50-200 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量
46kDa
性    状
Lyophilized or Liquid
浓    度
1mg/ml
免 疫 原
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human APOBEC3G
亚    型
IgG
纯化方法
affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液
0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件
Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
产品介绍
background:
APOBEC3G is a member of a family of enzymes that have potent DNA mutator activity. APOBEC3G deaminates deoxycytosine to deoxyuracil in the minus strand of HIV-1 DNA, resulting in G to A hypermutation in the plus strand of DNA. Thus, APOBEC3G provides a mechanism for innate immunity to retroviruses and also likely contributes to sequence variation observed in many viruses. Viral infectivity factor (Vif) imparts APOBEC3G resistance to HIV through impaired translation of APOBEC3G mRNA and accel-erated posttranslational degradation of APOBEC3G by the 26S proteasome. Inter-estingly, HIV-1 Vif cannot form a complex with APOBEC3G of mouse origin as it does with the human protein, and thus mouse APOBEC3G functions as a potent inhibitor of wild type HIV-1 replication, where human APOBEC3G is only able to inhibit Vif-deficient HIV-1 replication. This implies that induction of APOBEC3G activity or a method of blocking its interaction with Vif may provide a method for therapeutic intervention. CEM15 is a 429 amino acid mouse protein that is thought to function as an ortholog of human APOBEC3G.

Function:
DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Exhibits potent antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single-or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV). May inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons.

Subunit:
Homodimer. Homooligomer. Can bind RNA to form ribonucleoprotein complexes of high-molecular-mass (HMM) or low-molecular-mass (LMM). HMM is inactive and heterogeneous in protein composition because of binding nonselectively to cellular RNAs, which in turn are associated with variety of cellular proteins. The LMM form which is enzymatically active has few or no RNAs associated. Its ability to form homooligomer is distinct from its ability to assemble into HMM. Interacts with APOBEC3B, APOBEC3F, MOV10, EIF2C2/AGO2, EIF4E, EIF4ENIF1, DCP2 and DDX6 in an RNA-dependent manner. Interacts with EIF2C1/AGO1, EIF2C3/AGO3 and PKA/PRKACA. Interacts with HIV-1 VIF and reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H. Interacts with hepatitis B virus capsid protein.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, P-body. Note=Mainly cytoplasmic. Small amount are found in the nucleus. During HIV-1 infection, virion-encapsidated in absence of HIV-1 VIF.

Tissue Specificity:
Expressed in spleen, testes, ovary and peripheral blood leukocytes and CD4+ lymphocytes. Also expressed in non-permissive peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and several tumor cell lines; no expression detected in permissive lymphoid and non-lymphoid cell lines. Exists only in the LMM form in peripheral blood-derived resting CD4 T-cells and monocytes, both of which are refractory to HIV-1 infection. LMM is converted to a HMM complex when resting CD4 T cells are activated or when monocytes are induced to differentiate into macrophages. This change correlates with increased susceptibility of these cells to HIV-1 infection.

Post-translational modifications:
Ubiquitinated in the presence of HIV-1 VIF. Association with VIF targets the protein for proteolysis by the ubiquitin-dependent proteasome pathway.
Phosphorylation at Thr-32 reduces its binding to HIV-1 VIF and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation thus promoting its antiviral activity.

Similarity:
Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family.
Contains 2 CMP/dCMP deaminase zinc-binding domains.

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 200316Human

Entrez Gene: 60489Human

Omim: 607113Human

SwissProt: Q9HC16Human

Unigene: 659809Human

Unigene: 660143Human



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.