R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. High serum resistin associates with intrahepatic inflammation and necrosis: an index of disease severity for patients with chronic HBV infection Authors: Z Meng, Y Zhang, Z Wei, P Liu, J Kang, Y Zhang, D Ma, C Ke, Y Chen, J Luo, Z Gong BMC Gastroenterol, 2017;17(1):6. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Higher plasma transforming growth factor (TGF)-? is associated with kidney disease in older community dwelling adults Authors: T Mehta, P Buzkova, JR Kizer, L Djousse, M Chonchol, KJ Mukamal, M Shlipak, JH Ix, D Jalal BMC Nephrol, 2017;18(1):98. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
HTRA1 and TGF-?1 Concentrations in the Aqueous Humor of Patients With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Authors: GM Tosi, E Caldi, G Neri, E Nuti, D Marigliani, S Baiocchi, C Traversi, G Cevenini, A Tarantello, F Fusco, F Nardi, M Orlandini, F Galvagni Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci, 2017;58(1):162-167. Species: Human Sample Type: Aqueous humor
Multiplex serum protein analysis reveals potential mechanisms and markers of response to hyperimmune caprine serum in systemic sclerosis Authors: N Quillinan, KE Clark, B Youl, J Vernes, D McIntosh, S Haq, CP Denton Arthritis Res. Ther, 2017;19(1):45. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Short term storage stability at room temperature of two different platelet-rich plasma preparations from equine donors and potential impact on growth factor concentrations Authors: G Hauschild, F Geburek, G Gosheger, M Eveslage, D Serrano, A Streitbrg, S Johannlke, D Menzel, R Mischke BMC Vet. Res, 2017;13(1):7. Species: Horse Sample Type: Plasma
Estradiol promotes breast cancer cell migration via recruitment and activation of neutrophils Authors: G Vazquez Ro, A Abrahamsso, LD Jensen, C Dabrosin Cancer Immunol Res, 2017;0(0):. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Fibronectin-guided migration of carcinoma collectives Authors: S Gopal, L Veracini, D Grall, C Butori, S Schaub, S Audebert, L Camoin, E Baudelet, A Radwanska, S Beghelli-d, SM Violette, PH Weinreb, S Rekima, M Ilie, A Sudaka, P Hofman, E Van Obberg Nat Commun, 2017;8(0):14105. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
MicroRNA-381 inhibits the metastasis of gastric cancer by targeting TMEM16A expression Authors: Q Cao, F Liu, K Ji, N Liu, Y He, W Zhang, L Wang J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res, 2017;36(1):29. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Superantes
Inflammatory Mediators in Tracheal Aspirates of Preterm Infants Participating in a Randomized Trial of Inhaled Nitric Oxide Authors: M Laube, E Amann, U Uhlig, Y Yang, HW Fuchs, M Zemlin, JC Mercier, RF Maier, HD Hummler, S Uhlig, UH Thome PLoS ONE, 2017;12(1):e0169352. Species: Human Sample Type: Tracheal Aspirates
Predictive Value of Serum IFN-? inducible Protein-10 and IFN-?/IL-4 Ratio for Liver Fibrosis Progression in CHB Patients Authors: Y Wang, W Yu, C Shen, W Wang, L Zhang, F Liu, H Sun, Y Zhao, H Che, C Zhao Sci Rep, 2017;7(0):40404. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Association between Placental Lesions, Cytokines and Angiogenic Factors in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia Authors: Ingrid C Weel PLoS ONE, 2016;11(6):e0157584. Species: Human Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates
Transforming Growth Factor-?1 as a Predictor for the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Nested Case-Controlled Study EBioMedicine, 2016;0(0):. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Human neural stem cell-induced endothelial morphogenesis requires autocrine/paracrine and juxtacrine signaling Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):29029. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Tacrolimus Modulates TGF-? Signaling to Induce Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Epithelial Cells Authors: J Bennett, H Cassidy, C Slattery, MP Ryan, T McMorrow J Clin Med, 2016;5(5):. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Feasibility and Efficiency of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Culture with Allogeneic Platelet Lysate-Supplementation for Cell Therapy against Stroke Stem Cells Int, 2016;2016(0):6104780. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
The V-ATPase a2 isoform controls mammary gland development through Notch and TGF-? signaling Cell Death Dis, 2016;7(11):e2443. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Differentiation defect in neural crest-derived smooth muscle cells in patients with aortopathy associated with bicuspid aortic valves EBioMedicine, 2016;10(0):282-90. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Circulating Fibrocytes Are Increased in Neonates with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Authors: Chun Li PLoS ONE, 2016;11(6):e0157181. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Growth differentiation factor 15 contributes to cancer-associated fibroblasts-mediated chemo-protection of AML cells J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2016;35(1):147. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Remyelination Is Correlated with Regulatory T Cell Induction Following Human Embryoid Body-Derived Neural Precursor Cell Transplantation in a Viral Model of Multiple Sclerosis Authors: Warren C Plaisted PLoS ONE, 2016;11(6):e0157620. Species: Human Sample Type: Whole Cells
Development of an in vitro human liver system for interrogating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis JCI Insight, 2016;1(20):e90954. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Alterations in the Fecal Microbiota of Patients with HIV-1 Infection: An Observational Study in A Chinese Population Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):30673. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Human lung fibroblasts may modulate dendritic cell phenotype and function: results from a pilot in vitro study Authors: O Freynet, J Marchal-So, F Jean-Louis, A Mailleux, B Crestani, P Soler, L Michel Respir Res, 2016;17(1):36. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Effects of nateglinide and rosiglitazone on pancreatic alpha- and beta-cells, GLP-1 secretion and inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: randomized crossover clinical study. Authors: Tostes G, Cunha M, Fukui R, Correia M, Rocha D, Dos Santos R, da Silva M Diabetol Metab Syndr, 2016;8(0):1. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Exosomes in Human Breast Milk Promote EMT Authors: W Qin, Y Tsukasaki, S Dasgupta, N Mukhopadhy, M Ikebe, ER Sauter Clin Cancer Res, 2016;0(0):. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Lysates
Alcohol inhibits osteopontin-dependent transforming growth factor-beta1 expression in human mesenchymal stem cells. Authors: Driver J, Weber C, Callaci J, Kothari A, Zapf M, Roper P, Borys D, Franzen C, Gupta G, Wai P, Zhang J, Denning M, Kuo P, Mi Z J Biol Chem, 2015;290(16):9959-73. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Paraquat induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like cellular response resulting in fibrogenesis and the prevention of apoptosis in human pulmonary epithelial cells. Authors: Yamada A, Aki T, Unuma K, Funakoshi T, Uemura K PLoS ONE, 2015;10(3):e0120192. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-beta) Is a Muscle Biomarker of Disease Progression in ALS and Correlates with Smad Expression. Authors: Si Y, Kim S, Cui X, Zheng L, Oh S, Anderson T, AlSharabati M, Kazamel M, Volpicelli-Daley L, Bamman M, Yu S, King P PLoS ONE, 2015;10(9):e0138425. Species: Human Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates
Anterior gradient 2 downregulation in a subset of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a prognostic factor indicative of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Authors: Mizuuchi Y, Aishima S, Ohuchida K, Shindo K, Fujino M, Hattori M, Miyazaki T, Mizumoto K, Tanaka M, Oda Y Lab Invest, 2015;95(2):193-206. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Association between Inflammation and Cardiac Geometry in Chronic Kidney Disease: Findings from the CRIC Study. Authors: Gupta J, Dominic E, Fink J, Ojo A, Barrows I, Reilly M, Townsend R, Joffe M, Rosas S, Wolman M, Patel S, Keane M, Feldman H, Kusek J, Raj D PLoS ONE, 2015;10(4):e0124772. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
WNT5A transforms intestinal CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs into an unconventional phenotype with pro-inflammatory features. Authors: Zhao D, Xu A, Dai Z, Peng J, Zhu M, Shen J, Zheng Q, Ran Z BMC Gastroenterol, 2015;15(0):173. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Immune Parameters That Distinguish Multiple Sclerosis Patients from Patients with Other Neurological Disorders at Presentation. Authors: Mouzaki A, Rodi M, Dimisianos N, Emmanuil A, Kalavrizioti D, Lagoudaki R, Grigoriadis N, Papathanasopoulos P PLoS ONE, 2015;10(8):e0135434. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Asporin Is a Fibroblast-Derived TGF-beta1 Inhibitor and a Tumor Suppressor Associated with Good Prognosis in Breast Cancer. Authors: Maris P, Blomme A, Palacios A, Costanza B, Bellahcene A, Bianchi E, Gofflot S, Drion P, Trombino G, Di Valentin E, Cusumano P, Maweja S, Jerusalem G, Delvenne P, Lifrange E, Castronovo V, Turtoi A PLoS Med, 2015;12(9):e1001871. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Staphylococcal nuclease domain containing-1 (SND1) promotes migration and invasion via angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and TGFbeta signaling. Authors: Santhekadur P, Akiel M, Emdad L, Gredler R, Srivastava J, Rajasekaran D, Robertson C, Mukhopadhyay N, Fisher P, Sarkar D FEBS Open Bio, 2014;4(0):353-61. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Analysis of plasma cytokines and angiogenic factors in patients with pretreated urothelial cancer receiving Pazopanib: the role of circulating interleukin-8 to enhance the prognostic accuracy. Authors: Necchi A, Pennati M, Zaffaroni N, Landoni E, Giannatempo P, Raggi D, Schwartz L, Morosi C, Crippa F, Fare E, Nicolai N, Lanocita R, Sava T, Sacco C, Messina C, Ortega C, De Braud F, Salvioni R, Daidone M, Gianni A, Mariani L Br J Cancer, 2014;110(1):26-33. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic profile of fish oil emulsions used in parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Authors: Pastor-Clerigues A, Marti-Bonmati E, Milara J, Almudever P, Cortijo J PLoS ONE, 2014;9(12):e115404. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Association of candidate gene polymorphisms and TGF-beta/IL-10 levels with malaria in three regions of Cameroon: a case-control study. Authors: Apinjoh T, Anchang-Kimbi J, Njua-Yafi C, Ngwai A, Mugri R, Clark T, Rockett K, Kwiatkowski D, Achidi E Malar J, 2014;13(0):236. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Different subsets of macrophages in patients with new onset tuberculous pleural effusion. Authors: Tang Y, Hua S, Qin G, Xu L, Jiang Y PLoS ONE, 2014;9(2):e88343. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Differential knockdown of TGF-beta ligands in a three-dimensional co-culture tumor- stromal interaction model of lung cancer. Authors: Horie M, Saito A, Noguchi S, Yamaguchi Y, Ohshima M, Morishita Y, Suzuki H, Kohyama T, Nagase T BMC Cancer, 2014;14(0):580. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
The impact of concomitant pulmonary infection on immune dysregulation in Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Authors: Chou C, Lin F, Tsai H, Chang S BMC Pulm Med, 2014;14(0):182. Species: Human Sample Type: BALF
Osteosarcoma cells promote the production of pro-tumor cytokines in mesenchymal stem cells by inhibiting their osteogenic differentiation through the TGF-beta/Smad2/3 pathway. Authors: Tu B, Peng Z, Fan Q, DU L, Yan W, Tang T Exp Cell Res, 2014;320(1):164-73. Species: Human Sample Type: cell culture supernate
The peritoneum is both a source and target of TGF-beta in women with endometriosis. Authors: Young V, Brown J, Saunders P, Duncan W, Horne A PLoS ONE, 2014;9(9):e106773.
Ex vivo expansion of bovine corneal endothelial cells in xeno-free medium supplemented with platelet releasate. Authors: Chou M, Burnouf T, Wang T PLoS ONE, 2014;9(6):e99145. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Gene expression profiling and secretome analysis differentiate adult-derived human liver stem/progenitor cells and human hepatic stellate cells. Authors: Berardis S, Lombard C, Evraerts J, El Taghdouini A, Rosseels V, Sancho-Bru P, Lozano J, van Grunsven L, Sokal E, Najimi M PLoS ONE, 2014;9(1):e86137. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Angiopoietin-like protein 2 induced by mechanical stress accelerates degeneration and hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum in lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Authors: Nakamura T, Okada T, Endo M, Kadomatsu T, Taniwaki T, Sei A, Odagiri H, Masuda T, Fujimoto T, Nakamura T, Oike Y, Mizuta H PLoS ONE, 2014;9(1):e85542. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
The anti-metastatic activity of collagenase-2 in breast cancer cells is mediated by a signaling pathway involving decorin and miR-21. Authors: Soria-Valles C, Gutierrez-Fernandez A, Guiu M, Mari B, Fueyo A, Gomis R, Lopez-Otin C Oncogene, 2014;33(23):3054-63. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Tenascin-X promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by activating latent TGF-beta. Authors: Alcaraz L, Exposito J, Chuvin N, Pommier R, Cluzel C, Martel S, Sentis S, Bartholin L, Lethias C, Valcourt U J Cell Biol, 2014;205(3):409-28.
Collective migration of cancer-associated fibroblasts is enhanced by overexpression of tight junction-associated proteins claudin-11 and occludin. Authors: Karagiannis G, Schaeffer D, Cho C, Musrap N, Saraon P, Batruch I, Grin A, Mitrovic B, Kirsch R, Riddell R, Diamandis E Mol Oncol, 2014;8(2):178-95. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Transcriptional regulation of seprase in invasive melanoma cells by transforming growth factor-beta signaling. Authors: Tulley S, Chen W J Biol Chem, 2014;289(22):15280-96. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Neutrophil microparticles modulate cytokine production by natural killer cells. Authors: Pliyev B, Kalintseva M, Abdulaeva S, Yarygin K, Savchenko V Cytokine, 2013;65(2):126-9. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Vitamin D favorably alters the cancer promoting prostaglandin cascade. Authors: Qin W, Smith C, Jensen M, Holick M, Sauter E Anticancer Res, 2013;33(9):3861-6. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Platelet rich plasma clot releasate preconditioning induced PI3K/AKT/NFkappaB signaling enhances survival and regenerative function of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in hostile microenvironments. Authors: Peng Y, Huang S, Wu Y, Cheng B, Nie X, Liu H, Ma K, Zhou J, Gao D, Feng C, Yang S, Fu X Stem Cells Dev, 2013;22(24):3236-51. Species: Human Sample Type: Platelet-Rich Plasma
TGF-beta mediates homing of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells to glioma stem cells. Authors: Shinojima N, Hossain A, Takezaki T, Fueyo J, Gumin J, Gao F, Nwajei F, Marini F, Andreeff M, Kuratsu J, Lang F Cancer Res, 2013;73(7):2333-44. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Circulating levels of transforming growth factor-betaeta (TGF-beta) and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand-1 (CXCL1) as predictors of distant seeding of circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Authors: Divella R, Daniele A, Savino E, Palma F, Bellizzi A, Giotta F, Simone G, Lioce M, Quaranta M, Paradiso A, Mazzocca A Anticancer Res, 2013;33(4):1491-7. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Association between traffic-related air pollution, subclinical inflammation and impaired glucose metabolism: results from the SALIA study. Authors: Teichert T, Vossoughi M, Vierkotter A, Sugiri D, Schikowski T, Schulte T, Roden M, Luckhaus C, Herder C, Kramer U PLoS ONE, 2013;8(12):e83042. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Effect of platelet lysate on human cells involved in different phases of wound healing. Authors: Barsotti M, Losi P, Briganti E, Sanguinetti E, Magera A, Al Kayal T, Feriani R, Di Stefano R, Soldani G PLoS ONE, 2013;8(12):e84753. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Lysate
Tranilast enhances the anti-tumor effects of tamoxifen on human breast cancer cells in vitro. Authors: Darakhshan S, Ghanbari A J Biomed Sci, 2013;20(0):76. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Evidences of early senescence in multiple myeloma bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. Authors: Andre T, Meuleman N, Stamatopoulos B, De Bruyn C, Pieters K, Bron D, Lagneaux L PLoS ONE, 2013;8(3):e59756. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Co-culture of human bronchial fibroblasts and CD4+ T cells increases Th17 cytokine signature. Authors: Loubaki L, Hadj-Salem I, Fakhfakh R, Jacques E, Plante S, Boisvert M, Aoudjit F, Chakir J PLoS ONE, 2013;8(12):e81983. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
TGF-beta signaling regulates neuronal C1q expression and developmental synaptic refinement. Authors: Bialas A, Stevens B Nat Neurosci, 2013;16(12):1773-82. Species: Rat Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Long-term survival and biomarker correlates of tasquinimod efficacy in a multicenter randomized study of men with minimally symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Authors: Armstrong A, Haggman M, Stadler W, Gingrich J, Assikis V, Polikoff J, Damber J, Belkoff L, Nordle O, Forsberg G, Carducci M, Pili R Clin Cancer Res, 2013;19(24):6891-901. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Altered circulating levels of matrix metalloproteinases and inhibitors associated with elevated type 2 cytokines in lymphatic filarial disease. Authors: Anuradha R, George JP, Pavankumar N, Kumaraswami V, Nutman TB, Babu S PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2012;6(6):e1681. Species: Human Sample Type: Platelet-Poor Plasma
Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is a potential biomarker for renal damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Authors: Yang CC, Hsieh SC, Li KJ, Wu CH, Lu MC, Tsai CY, Yu CL J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2012;2012(0):759313. Species: Human Sample Type: Urine
Central role of SREBP-2 in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Authors: Kostopoulou F, Gkretsi V, Malizos KN, Iliopoulos D, Oikonomou P, Poultsides L, Tsezou A PLoS ONE, 2012;7(5):e35753. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Hypoxia potentiates glioma-mediated immunosuppression. Authors: Wei J, Wu A, Kong LY, Wang Y, Fuller G, Fokt I, Melillo G, Priebe W, Heimberger AB PLoS ONE, 2012;6(1):e16195. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Alveolar fibrocyte percentage is an independent predictor of poor outcome in patients with acute lung injury. Authors: Quesnel C, Piednoir P, Gelly J, Nardelli L, Garnier M, Lecon V, Lasocki S, Bouadma L, Philip I, Elbim C, Mentre F, Soler P, Crestani B, Dehoux M Crit. Care Med., 2012;40(1):21-8. Species: Human Sample Type: BALF
IL-33 promotes the migration and proliferation of circulating fibrocytes from patients with allergen-exacerbated asthma. Authors: Bianchetti L, Marini M, Isgro M, Bellini A, Schmidt M, Mattoli S Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2012;426(1):116-21. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Multiplexing immunoassays for cytokine detection in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: lack of sensitivity and interference by rheumatoid factor. Authors: Churchman SM, Geiler J, Parmar R, Horner EA, Church LD, Emery P, Buch MH, McDermott MF, Ponchel F Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2012;30(4):534-42. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) sequentially shapes the NK cell repertoire during the course of asymptomatic infection and Kaposi sarcoma. Authors: Dupuy S, Lambert M, Zucman D, Choukem SP, Tognarelli S, Pages C, Lebbe C, Caillat-Zucman S PLoS Pathog., 2012;8(1):e1002486. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Transglutaminase 2 cross-linking activity is linked to invadopodia formation and cartilage breakdown in arthritis. Authors: Lauzier A, Charbonneau M, Paquette M, Harper K, Dubois CM Arthritis Res. Ther., 2012;14(4):R159. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Differential expression of cancer associated proteins in breast milk based on age at first full term pregnancy. Authors: Qin W, Zhang K, Kliethermes B, Ruhlen RL, Browne EP, Arcaro KF, Sauter ER BMC Cancer, 2012;12(0):100. Species: Human Sample Type: Milk
Paracrine and autocrine signals induce and maintain mesenchymal and stem cell states in the breast. Authors: Scheel C, Eaton E, Li S, Chaffer C, Reinhardt F, Kah K, Bell G, Guo W, Rubin J, Richardson A, Weinberg R Cell, 2011;145(6):926-40. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell culture supernatant
Alternatives to the use of fetal bovine serum: human platelet lysates as a serum substitute in cell culture media. Authors: Rauch C, Feifel E, Amann EM, Spotl HP, Schennach H, Pfaller W, Gstraunthaler G ALTEX, 2011;28(4):305-16. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Lysates
Colorectal cancer cells activate adjacent fibroblasts resulting in FGF1/FGFR3 signaling and increased invasion. Authors: Henriksson ML, Edin S, Dahlin AM, Oldenborg PA, Oberg Ã…, Van Guelpen B, Rutegard J, Stenling R, Palmqvist R Am. J. Pathol., 2011;178(3):1387-94. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
The IL23R R381Q Gene Variant Protects against Immune-Mediated Diseases by Impairing IL-23-Induced Th17 Effector Response in Humans. Authors: Di Meglio P, Di Cesare A, Laggner U PLoS ONE, 2011;6(2):e17160. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Human stem/progenitor cells from bone marrow enhance glial differentiation of rat neural stem cells: a role for transforming growth factor beta and Notch signaling. Authors: Robinson AP, Foraker JE, Ylostalo J, Prockop DJ Stem Cells Dev., 2011;20(2):289-300. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Calpain mediates pulmonary vascular remodeling in rodent models of pulmonary hypertension, and its inhibition attenuates pathologic features of disease. Authors: Ma W, Han W, Greer PA, Tuder RM, Toque HA, Wang KK, Caldwell RW, Su Y J. Clin. Invest., 2011;121(11):4548-66. Species: Human Sample Type: recombinant TGF-b1
Oral cholecalciferol decreases albuminuria and urinary TGF-beta1 in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy on established renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibition. Authors: Kim MJ, Frankel AH, Donaldson M, Darch SJ, Pusey CD, Hill PD, Mayr M, Tam FW Kidney Int., 2011;80(8):851-60. Species: Human Sample Type: Urine
An autocrine TGF-beta/ZEB/miR-200 signaling network regulates establishment and maintenance of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Authors: Gregory PA, Bracken CP, Smith E, Bert AG, Wright JA, Roslan S, Morris M, Wyatt L, Farshid G, Lim YY, Lindeman GJ, Shannon MF, Drew PA, Khew-Goodall Y, Goodall GJ Mol. Biol. Cell, 2011;22(10):1686-98. Species: Canine Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Regulation of transforming growth factor-beta1 by insulin in prediabetic African Americans. Authors: Huan Y, DeLoach S, Daskalakis C Kidney Int., 2010;78(3):318-24. Species: Human Sample Type: Urine
Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor reveals distinct requirements for IL-22 and IL-17 production by human T helper cells. Authors: Ramirez JM, Brembilla NC, Sorg O, Chicheportiche R, Matthes T, Dayer JM, Saurat JH, Roosnek E, Chizzolini C Eur. J. Immunol., 2010;40(9):2450-9. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Hydrochloride pioglitazone decreases urinary TGF-beta1 excretion in type 2 diabetics. Authors: Hu YY, Ye SD, Zhao LL, Zheng M, Chen Y Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 2010;40(7):571-4. Species: Human Sample Type: Urine
Human pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 (PSG1) has a potential role in placental vascular morphogenesis. Authors: Ha CT, Wu JA, Irmak S, Lisboa FA, Dizon AM, Warren JW, Ergun S, Dveksler GS Biol. Reprod., 2010;83(1):27-35. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells modulates mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation to enhance IL-17 and RANKL expression on CD4+ T cells. Authors: Tso GH, Law HK, Tu W Stem Cells, 2010;28(5):939-54. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Maternal country of origin, breast milk characteristics and potential influences on immunity in offspring. Authors: Holmlund U, Amoudruz P, Johansson MA, Haileselassie Y, Ongoiba A, Kayentao K, Traore B, Doumbo S, Schollin J, Doumbo O, Montgomery SM, Sverremark-Ekstrom E Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2010;162(3):500-9. Species: Human Sample Type: Milk
Involvement of regulatory T cells in the immunosuppression characteristic of patients with paracoccidioidomycosis. Authors: Ferreira MC, de Oliveira RT, da Silva RM, Blotta MH, Mamoni RL Infect. Immun., 2010;78(10):4392-401. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Toll-like receptor 9 signaling by CpG-B oligodeoxynucleotides induces an apoptotic pathway in human chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Authors: Liang X, Moseman EA, Farrar MA Blood, 2010;115(24):5041-52. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Presence of IL-5 protein and IgE antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxins in nasal polyps is associated with comorbid asthma. Authors: Bachert C, Zhang N, Holtappels G, De Lobel L, Van Cauwenberge P, Liu S, Lin P, Bousquet J, Van Steen K J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2010;126(5):962. Species: Human Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates
MMP dependence of fibroblast contraction and collagen production induced by human mast cell activation in a three-dimensional collagen lattice. Authors: Margulis A, Nocka KH, Wood NL, Wolf SF, Goldman SJ, Kasaian MT Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 2009;296(2):L236-47. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Local cytokine concentrations and oxygen pressure are related to maturation of the collateral circulation in humans. Authors: Schirmer SH, van Royen N, Moerland PD, Fledderus JO, Henriques JP, van der Schaaf RJ, Vis MM, Baan J, Koch KT, Horrevoets AJ, Hoefer IE, Piek JJ J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2009;53(23):2141-7.
Syndromic and non-syndromic aneurysms of the human ascending aorta share activation of the Smad2 pathway. Authors: Gomez D, Al Haj Zen A, Borges LF, Philippe M, Gutierrez PS, Jondeau G, Michel JB, Vranckx R J. Pathol., 2009;218(1):131-42. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Integrated proteomic analysis of human cancer cells and plasma from tumor bearing mice for ovarian cancer biomarker discovery. Authors: Pitteri SJ, JeBailey L, Faca VM, Thorpe JD, Silva MA, Ireton RC, Horton MB, Wang H, Pruitt LC, Zhang Q, Cheng KH, Urban N, Hanash SM, Dinulescu DM PLoS ONE, 2009;4(11):e7916. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Cytokine secretion by human mesenchymal stem cells cocultured with damaged corneal epithelial cells. Authors: Oh JY, Kim MK, Shin MS, Wee WR, Lee JH Cytokine, 2009;46(1):100-3. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Gingival fibroblast inhibits MMP-7: evaluation in an ex vivo aorta model. Authors: Gogly B, Fournier B, Couty L, Naveau A, Brasselet C, Durand E, Coulomb B, Lafont A J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 2009;47(2):296-303. Species: Rabbit Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Lenalidomide plus prednisone results in durable clinical, histopathologic, and molecular responses in patients with myelofibrosis. Authors: Quintas-Cardama A, Kantarjian HM, Manshouri T, Thomas D, Cortes J, Ravandi F, Garcia-Manero G, Ferrajoli A, Bueso-Ramos C, Verstovsek S J. Clin. Oncol., 2009;27(28):4760-6. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Vascular endothelial growth factor drives autocrine epithelial cell proliferation and survival in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis. Authors: Lee HS, Myers A, Kim J Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2009;180(11):1056-67. Species: Human Sample Type: nasal lavage
Direct and indirect impairment of human dendritic cell function by virulent Francisella tularensis Schu S4. Authors: Chase JC, Celli J, Bosio CM Infect. Immun., 2009;77(1):180-95. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Tumor-derived pancreatic stellate cells promote pancreatic cancer cell invasion through release of thrombospondin-2. Authors: Farrow B, Berger DH, Rowley D J. Surg. Res., 2009;156(1):155-60. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Increased cytokine production in IL-18 receptor alpha-deficient cells is associated with dysregulation of suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS). Authors: Nold-Petry CA, Nold MF, Nielsen JW, Bustamante A, Zepp JA, Storm KA, Hong JW, Kim SH, Dinarello CA J. Biol. Chem., 2009;0(0):. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Up-regulated macrophage migration inhibitory factor protects apoptosis of dermal fibroblasts in patients with systemic sclerosis. Authors: Kim JY, Kwok SK, Hur KH, Kim HJ, Kim NS, Yoo SA, Kim WU, Cho CS Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2008;152(2):328-35. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of the Novel Thrombopoietin Mimetic Peptide RWJ-800088 in Humans. Authors: Liem-Moolenaar M, Cerneus D, Molloy C, End D, Brown K, de Kam M, Cohen A, van Hensbergen Y, Burggraaf J 2008;84(0):481. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Induction of an epithelial integrin alphavbeta6 in human cytomegalovirus-infected endothelial cells leads to activation of transforming growth factor-beta1 and increased collagen production. Authors: Tabata T, Kawakatsu H, Maidji E, Sakai T, Sakai K, Fang-Hoover J, Aiba M, Sheppard D, Pereira L Am. J. Pathol., 2008;172(4):1127-40. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Isoflavones regulate secretion of leukemia inhibitory factor and transforming growth factor {beta} and expression of glycodelin in human endometrial epithelial cells. Authors: Xu JW, Yasui N, Ikeda K, Pan WJ, Watanabe J, Shiotani M, Yanaihara A, Miki T, Yamori Y J. Endocrinol., 2008;196(2):425-33. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Oncogenic and angiogenic growth factors accumulate during routine storage of apheresis platelet concentrates. Authors: Kanter J, Khan SY, Kelher M, Gore L, Silliman CC Clin. Cancer Res., 2008;14(12):3942-7. Species: Human Sample Type: Platelet-Poor Plasma
Antibody-mediated blockade of integrin alpha v beta 6 inhibits tumor progression in vivo by a transforming growth factor-beta-regulated mechanism. Authors: Van Aarsen LA, Leone DR, Ho S, Dolinski BM, McCoon PE, LePage DJ, Kelly R, Heaney G, Rayhorn P, Reid C, Simon KJ, Horan GS, Tao N, Gardner HA, Skelly MM, Gown AM, Thomas GJ, Weinreb PH, Fawell SE, Violette SM Cancer Res., 2008;68(2):561-70. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
The aberrant methylation of TSP1 suppresses TGF-beta1 activation in colorectal cancer. Authors: Rojas A, Meherem S, Kim YH, Washington MK, Willis JE, Markowitz SD, Grady WM Int. J. Cancer, 2008;123(1):14-21. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Improved prediction of disease relapse after radical prostatectomy through a panel of preoperative blood-based biomarkers. Authors: Shariat SF, Karam JA, Walz J, Roehrborn CG, Montorsi F, Margulis V, Saad F, Slawin KM, Karakiewicz PI Clin. Cancer Res., 2008;14(12):3785-91. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Amidic alginate hydrogel for nucleus pulposus replacement. Authors: Leone G, Torricelli P, Chiumiento A, Facchini A, Barbucci R J Biomed Mater Res A, 2008;84(2):391-401. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Optimizing tacrolimus therapy in the maintenance of renal allografts: 12-month results. Authors: Bolin P, Shihab FS, Mulloy L, Henning AK, Gao J, Bartucci M, Holman J, First MR Transplantation, 2008;86(1):88-95. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
ADAMTS-1 metalloproteinase promotes tumor development through the induction of a stromal reaction in vivo. Authors: Rocks N, Paulissen G, Quesada-Calvo F, Munaut C, Gonzalez ML, Gueders M, Hacha J, Gilles C, Foidart JM, Noel A, Cataldo DD Cancer Res., 2008;68(22):9541-50. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Identification of transforming growth factor beta1-driven genetic programs of acute lung fibrosis. Authors: Pulichino AM, Wang IM, Caron A, Mortimer J, Auger A, Boie Y, Elias JA, Kartono A, Xu L, Menetski J, Sayegh CE Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2008;39(3):324-36. Species: Human Sample Type: BALF
Interferon-gamma differentially regulates TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2 expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells through JAK-STAT pathway. Authors: Nagineni CN, Cherukuri KS, Kutty V, Detrick B, Hooks JJ J. Cell. Physiol., 2007;210(1):192-200. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Functional diversity of T-cell subpopulations in subacute and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Authors: Barrera L, Mendoza F, Zuniga J, Estrada A, Zamora AC, Melendro EI, Ramirez R, Pardo A, Selman M Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2007;177(1):44-55. Species: Human Sample Type: BALF
Toll-like receptors 3 and 4 are expressed by human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and can inhibit their T-cell modulatory activity by impairing Notch signaling. Authors: Liotta F, Angeli R, Cosmi L, Fili L, Manuelli C, Frosali F, Mazzinghi B, Maggi L, Pasini A, Lisi V, Santarlasci V, Consoloni L, Angelotti ML, Romagnani P, Parronchi P, Krampera M, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Annunziato F Stem Cells, 2007;26(1):279-89. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Cross-talk between paracrine-acting cytokine and chemokine pathways promotes malignancy in benign human prostatic epithelium. Authors: Ao M, Franco OE, Park D, Raman D, Williams K, Hayward SW Cancer Res., 2007;67(9):4244-53. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
PRO 2000 elicits a decline in genital tract immune mediators without compromising intrinsic antimicrobial activity. Authors: Keller MJ, Guzman E, Hazrati E, Kasowitz A, Cheshenko N, Wallenstein S, Cole AL, Cole AM, Profy AT, Wira CR, Hogarty K, Herold BC AIDS, 2007;21(4):467-76. Species: Human Sample Type: cervicovaginal lavage
Serum biobank certification and the establishment of quality controls for biological fluids: examples of serum biomarker stability after temperature variation. Authors: Chaigneau C, Cabioch T, Beaumont K, Betsou F Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2007;45(10):1390-5. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Co-occurrence of IgA antibodies against ethanol metabolites and tissue transglutaminase in alcohol consumers: correlation with proinflammatory cytokines and markers of fibrogenesis. Authors: Koivisto H, Hietala J, Anttila P, Niemela O Dig. Dis. Sci., 2007;53(2):500-5. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
1, 25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 modulated cytokine response in pulmonary tuberculosis. Authors: Vidyarani M, Selvaraj P, Jawahar MS, Narayanan PR Cytokine, 2007;40(2):128-34. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Characterization of human lung tumor-associated fibroblasts and their ability to modulate the activation of tumor-associated T cells. Authors: Nazareth MR, Broderick L, Simpson-Abelson MR, Kelleher RJ, Yokota SJ, Bankert RB J. Immunol., 2007;178(9):5552-62. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Calcineurin modulates the catabolic and anabolic activity of chondrocytes and participates in the progression of experimental osteoarthritis. Authors: Yoo SA, Park BH, Yoon HJ, Lee JY, Song JH, Kim HA, Cho CS, Kim WU Arthritis Rheum., 2007;56(7):2299-311. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Quantitative assessment of growth factors in reaming aspirate, iliac crest, and platelet preparation. Authors: Herrmann S, Green J, Weber T, Scharfenberger A Bone, 2006;39(5):1156-63. Species: Human Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates
Role of platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor beta1 the in the regulation of metalloproteinase expressions. Authors: Borrelli V, di Marzo L, Sapienza P, Colasanti M, Moroni E, Cavallaro A Surgery, 2006;140(3):454-63. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells induce apoptosis in activated T cells: a role in tolerance induction. Authors: Karrar A, Broome U, Uzunel M, Qureshi AR, Sumitran-Holgersson S Gut, 2006;56(2):243-52. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Tumor-derived TGFbeta-1 induces dendritic cell apoptosis in the sentinel lymph node. Authors: Ito M, Minamiya Y, Kawai H, Saito S, Saito H, Nakagawa T, Imai K, Hirokawa M, Ogawa J J. Immunol., 2006;176(9):5637-43. Species: Human Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates
The apoptotic-cell receptor CR3, but not alphavbeta5, is a regulator of human dendritic-cell immunostimulatory function. Authors: Skoberne M, Somersan S, Almodovar W, Truong T, Petrova K, Henson PM, Bhardwaj N Blood, 2006;108(3):947-55. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
In vivo IL-10 gene delivery attenuates bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the production and activation of TGF-beta in the lung. Authors: Nakagome K, Dohi M, Okunishi K, Tanaka R, Miyazaki J, Yamamoto K Thorax, 2006;61(10):886-94. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T cells control virus-specific memory T cells in chimpanzees that recovered from hepatitis C. Authors: Manigold T, Shin EC, Mizukoshi E, Mihalik K, Murthy KK, Rice CM, Piccirillo CA, Rehermann B Blood, 2006;107(11):4424-32. Species: Primate - Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
The potential of adiponectin in driving arthritis. Authors: Ehling A, Schaffler A, Herfarth H, Tarner IH, Anders S, Distler O, Paul G, Distler J, Gay S, Scholmerich J, Neumann E, Muller-Ladner U J. Immunol., 2006;176(7):4468-78. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Neutrophil-derived elastase induces TGF-beta1 secretion in human airway smooth muscle via NF-kappaB pathway. Authors: Lee KY, Ho SC, Lin HC, Lin SM, Liu CY, Huang CD, Wang CH, Chung KF, Kuo HP Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2006;35(4):407-14. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
ICOS cooperates with CD28, IL-2, and IFN-gamma and modulates activation of human naive CD4+ T cells. Authors: Mesturini R, Nicola S, Chiocchetti A, Bernardone IS, Castelli L, Bensi T, Ferretti M, Comi C, Dong C, Rojo JM, Yagi J, Dianzani U Eur. J. Immunol., 2006;36(10):2601-12. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Albumin induces cellular fibrosis by upregulating transforming growth factor-beta ligand and its receptors in renal distal tubule cells. Authors: Liu HC, Liao TN, Lee TC, Chuang LY, Guh JY, Liu SF, Hu MS, Yang YL, Lin SH, Hung MY, Huang JS, Hung TJ, Chen CD, Chiang TA, Chan JY, Chen SY J. Cell. Biochem., 2006;97(5):956-68. Species: Canine Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Mast cell beta-tryptase selectively cleaves eotaxin and RANTES and abrogates their eosinophil chemotactic activities. Authors: Pang L, Nie M, Corbett L, Sutcliffe A, Knox AJ J. Immunol., 2006;176(6):3788-95. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
The CC chemokine eotaxin/CCL11 has a selective profibrogenic effect on human lung fibroblasts. Authors: Puxeddu I, Bader R, Piliponsky AM, Reich R, Levi-Schaffer F, Berkman N J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2005;117(1):103-10. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Messenger RNA expression of target genes in the urinary sediment of patients with chronic kidney diseases. Authors: Szeto CC, Chan RW, Lai KB, Szeto CY, Chow KM, Li PK, Lai FM Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 2005;20(1):105-13. Species: Human Sample Type: Urine
Circulating and synovial levels of IGF-I, cytokines, physical function and anthropometry differ in women awaiting total knee arthroplasty when compared to men. Authors: Pagura SM, Thomas SG, Woodhouse LJ, Ezzat S, Marks P J. Orthop. Res., 2005;23(2):397-405. Species: Human Sample Type: Synovial Fluid
Functional characterization of EBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1-specific CD4+ helper and regulatory T cells elicited by in vitro peptide stimulation. Authors: Voo KS, Peng G, Guo Z, Fu T, Li Y, Frappier L, Wang RF Cancer Res., 2005;65(4):1577-86. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Th2 predominance and CD8+ memory T cell depletion in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Authors: Huang JL, Huang J, Duan ZH, Wei J, Min J, Luo XH, Li JG, Tan WP, Wu LZ, Liu RY, Li Y, Shao J, Huang BJ, Zeng YX, Huang W Microbes Infect., 2005;7(3):427-36. Species: Human Sample Type: Serum
Cytokine profiles in the testes of rats treated with lipopolysaccharide reveal localized suppression of inflammatory responses. Authors: O'Bryan MK Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 2005;288(6):R1744-55. Species: Rat Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates
Role of transforming growth factor-beta in breast milk for initiation of IgA production in newborn infants. Authors: Ogawa J, Sasahara A, Yoshida T, Sira MM, Futatani T, Kanegane H, Miyawaki T Early Hum. Dev., 2004;77(1):67-75. Species: Human Sample Type: Colostrum
Effect of ozone exposure on airway responses to inhaled allergen in asthmatic subjects. Authors: Chen LL, Tager IB, Peden DB, Christian DL, Ferrando RE, Welch BS, Balmes JR Chest, 2004;125(6):2328-35. Species: Human Sample Type: Airway Lavage
Reduced levels of transforming growth factor-beta1, interleukin-12 and increased migration inhibitory factor are associated with severe malaria. Authors: Chaiyaroj SC, Rutta AS, Muenthaisong K, Watkins P, Na Ubol M, Looareesuwan S Acta Trop., 2004;89(3):319-27. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Transforming growth factor beta at clinical onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. A pilot study. Authors: Flores L, Näf S, Hernaez R, Conget I, Gomis R, Esmatjes E Diabet. Med., 2004;21(8):818-22. Species: Human Sample Type: Plasma
Dose response of bone mass to dietary arachidonic acid in piglets fed cow milk-based formula. Authors: Blanaru JL, Kohut JR, Fitzpatrick-Wong SC, Weiler HA Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2004;79(1):139-47. Species: Porcine Sample Type: Plasma
Attenuation of adhesion formation after cardiac surgery with a chymase inhibitor in a hamster model. Authors: Soga Y, Takai S, Koyama T, Okamoto Y, Ikeda T, Nishimura K, Miyazaki M, Komeda M J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 2004;127(1):72-8. Species: Hamster Sample Type: Intrapleural Fluid
Markers of wound healing in vocal fold secretions from patients with laryngeal pathology. Authors: Branski RC, Rosen CA, Verdolini K, Hebda PA Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., 2004;113(1):23-9. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
Human plasmacytoid dendritic cells activated by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides induce the generation of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. Authors: Moseman EA, Liang X, Dawson AJ, Panoskaltsis-Mortari A, Krieg AM, Liu YJ, Blazar BR, Chen W J. Immunol., 2004;173(7):4433-42. Species: Human Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates
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