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Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Canine TGF-beta 1 Quantikine SixPak (1 PK)

货号: SMB100B 基本售价: 31934.7 元 规格: 1 PACK

产品信息

概述
货号SMB100B
描述The Quantikine Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Canine TGF-beta 1 Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid phase ELISA designed to measure TGF-beta 1 in acid activated cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma. It contains recombinant TGF-beta 1 expressed by CHO cells and has been shown to quantitate the recombinant factor accurately. Results obtained using natural TGF-beta 1 showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the recombinant kit standards. These results indicate that this kit will provide accurate quantitation for both recombinant and natural TGF-beta 1.
别名CEDLAP; DPD1; latency-associated peptide; TGFB; TGFB1; TGF-beta 1 protein; TGFbeta 1; TGF-beta 1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1; transforming growth factor beta-1; transforming growth factor, beta 1;
全称
Transforming Growth Factor beta 1
反应种属Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Canine
目标/特异性Natural and recombinant TGF-beta 1. This kit also recognizes human TGF-beta 1.2.
性能
供应商R&D Systems
Entrez Gene IDs
7040 (Human); 21803 (Mouse); 59086 (Rat); 397078 (Porcine); 100033900 (Equine)
应用文献
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) controls myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) differentiation and function
J Leukoc Biol, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Freeze-Dried Platelet-Rich Plasma Accelerates Bone Union with Adequate Rigidity in Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion Surgery Model in Rats
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):36715.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Plasma

Regulatory T cells exhibit neuroprotective effect in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury
Mol Med Rep, 2016;14(6):5556-5566.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

TGF-? and Physiological Root Resorption of Deciduous Teeth
Int J Mol Sci, 2016;18(1):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Type: Tissue Extracts

Phagocyte respiratory burst activates macrophage erythropoietin signalling to promote acute inflammation resolution
Nat Commun, 2016;7(0):12177.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Peritoneal Fluid

P311 induces the transdifferentiation of epidermal stem cells to myofibroblast-like cells by stimulating transforming growth factor ?1 expression
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2016;7(1):175.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Ductular reaction-on-a-chip: Microfluidic co-cultures to study stem cell fate selection during liver injury
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):36077.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

TGF-?1 autocrine signalling and enamel matrix components
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):33644.
Species: Porcine
Sample Type:

Impact of LbSapSal Vaccine in Canine Immunological and Parasitological Features before and after Leishmania chagasi-Challenge
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(8):e0161169.
Species: Canine
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Tolerogenic Phenotype of IFN-?-Induced IDO+ Dendritic Cells Is Maintained via an Autocrine IDO-Kynurenine/AhR-IDO Loop
Authors: Qingsheng Li
J Immunol, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Whole Cells

CP-25, a novel compound, protects against autoimmune arthritis by modulating immune mediators of inflammation and bone damage
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):26239.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Serum

High Physiological Concentrations of Progesterone Reverse Estradiol-Mediated Changes in Differentiation and Functions of Bone Marrow Derived Dendritic Cells
Authors: F Xiu, VC Anipindi, PV Nguyen, J Boudreau, H Liang, Y Wan, DP Snider, C Kaushic
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(4):e0153304.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1) as a Biomarker in the Mouse Model of Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis (EAM)
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(8):e0158299.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

TGF-? Neutralization Enhances AngII-Induced Aortic Rupture and Aneurysm in Both Thoracic and Abdominal Regions
Authors: X Chen, DL Rateri, DA Howatt, A Balakrishn, JJ Moorleghen, LA Cassis, A Daugherty
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(4):e0153811.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Pleural inhibition of the caspase-1/IL-1? pathway diminishes profibrotic lung toxicity of bleomycin
Respir. Res, 2016;17(1):162.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Pleural Lavage

Suppression of ROS Production by Exendin-4 in PSC Attenuates the High Glucose-Induced Islet Fibrosis
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(12):e0163187.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Alcohol inhibits osteopontin-dependent transforming growth factor-beta1 expression in human mesenchymal stem cells.
Authors: Driver J, Weber C, Callaci J, Kothari A, Zapf M, Roper P, Borys D, Franzen C, Gupta G, Wai P, Zhang J, Denning M, Kuo P, Mi Z
J Biol Chem, 2015;290(16):9959-73.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

Effect of Silodosin, an Alpha1A-Adrenoceptor Antagonist, on Ventral Prostatic Hyperplasia in the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat.
Authors: Shimizu S, Shimizu T, Tsounapi P, Higashi Y, Martin D, Nakamura K, Honda M, Inoue K, Saito M
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(8):e0133798.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

Critical role for IL-18 in spontaneous lung inflammation caused by autophagy deficiency.
Authors: Abdel Fattah E, Bhattacharya A, Herron A, Safdar Z, Eissa N
J Immunol, 2015;194(11):5407-16.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: BALF

Riboswitch-mediated Attenuation of Transgene Cytotoxicity Increases Adeno-associated Virus Vector Yields in HEK-293 Cells.
Authors: Strobel B, Klauser B, Hartig J, Lamla T, Gantner F, Kreuz S
Mol Ther, 2015;23(10):1582-91.
Species: Human
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Iron-hepcidin dysmetabolism, anemia and renal hypoxia, inflammation and fibrosis in the remnant kidney rat model.
Authors: Garrido P, Ribeiro S, Fernandes J, Vala H, Bronze-da-Rocha E, Rocha-Pereira P, Belo L, Costa E, Santos-Silva A, Reis F
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(4):e0124048.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Serum

AKT regulation of mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in peritoneal dialysis is modulated by Smurf2 and deubiquitinating enzyme USP4.
Authors: Xiao L, Peng X, Liu F, Tang C, Hu C, Xu X, Wang M, Luo Y, Yang S, Song P, Xiao P, Kanwar Y, Sun L
BMC Cell Biol, 2015;16(0):7.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Peritoneal Dialysate

MDSC and TGFbeta Are Required for Facilitation of Tumor Growth in the Lungs of Mice Exposed to Carbon Nanotubes.
Authors: Shvedova A, Kisin E, Yanamala N, Tkach A, Gutkin D, Star A, Shurin G, Kagan V, Shurin M
Cancer Res, 2015;75(8):1615-23.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

GP96 is a GARP chaperone and controls regulatory T cell functions.
Authors: Zhang Y, Wu B, Metelli A, Thaxton J, Hong F, Rachidi S, Ansa-Addo E, Sun S, Vasu C, Yang Y, Liu B, Li Z
J Clin Invest, 2015;125(2):859-69.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Prevent Renal Fibrosis in a Rat Model of Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction by Suppressing the Renin-Angiotensin System via HuR.
Authors: Gregorini M, Corradetti V, Rocca C, Pattonieri E, Valsania T, Milanesi S, Serpieri N, Bedino G, Esposito P, Libetta C, Avanzini M, Mantelli M, Ingo D, Peressini S, Albertini R, Dal Canton A, Rampino T
PLoS ONE, 2015;11(2):e0148542.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

WNT5A transforms intestinal CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs into an unconventional phenotype with pro-inflammatory features.
Authors: Zhao D, Xu A, Dai Z, Peng J, Zhu M, Shen J, Zheng Q, Ran Z
BMC Gastroenterol, 2015;15(0):173.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Microglial Kv1.3 Channels and P2Y12 Receptors Differentially Regulate Cytokine and Chemokine Release from Brain Slices of Young Adult and Aged Mice.
Authors: Charolidi N, Schilling T, Eder C
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(5):e0128463.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Low TGFbeta1 expression prevents and high expression exacerbates diabetic nephropathy in mice.
Authors: Hathaway C, Gasim A, Grant R, Chang A, Kim H, Madden V, Bagnell C, Jennette J, Smithies O, Kakoki M
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015;112(18):5815-20.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Plasma

Autoimmune diabetes is suppressed by treatment with recombinant human tissue Kallikrein-1.
Authors: Maneva-Radicheva L, Amatya C, Parker C, Ellefson J, Radichev I, Raghavan A, Charles M, Williams M, Robbins M, Savinov A
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(9):e107213.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Dystrophic mdx mice develop severe cardiac and respiratory dysfunction following genetic ablation of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10.
Authors: Nitahara-Kasahara Y, Hayashita-Kinoh H, Chiyo T, Nishiyama A, Okada H, Takeda S, Okada T
Hum Mol Genet, 2014;23(15):3990-4000.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Homogenized Tissue

The aldosterone receptor antagonist spironolactone prevents peritoneal inflammation and fibrosis.
Authors: Zhang L, Hao J, Ren L, Ding J, Hao L
Lab Invest, 2014;94(8):839-50.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Abdominal Cavity Liquid

Prostaglandin E2 negatively regulates the production of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines and IL-17 in visceral leishmaniasis.
Authors: Saha A, Biswas A, Srivastav S, Mukherjee M, Das P, Ukil A
J Immunol, 2014;193(5):2330-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Oral administration of Lactobacillus plantarum strain AYA enhances IgA secretion and provides survival protection against influenza virus infection in mice.
Authors: Kikuchi, Yosuke, Kunitoh-Asari, Ayami, Hayakawa, Katsuyuk, Imai, Shinjiro, Kasuya, Kenji, Abe, Kimio, Adachi, Yu, Fukudome, Shin-Ich, Takahashi, Yoshimas, Hachimura, Satoshi
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(1):e86416.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Antitumor activity of total flavonoids from Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg is associated with the inhibition of regulatory T cells in mice.
Authors: Feng Z, Hao W, Lin X, Fan D, Zhou J
Onco Targets Ther, 2014;7(0):947-56.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Integrin-mediated type II TGF-beta receptor tyrosine dephosphorylation controls SMAD-dependent profibrotic signaling.
Authors: Chen X, Wang H, Liao H, Hu W, Gewin L, Mernaugh G, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Vega-Montoto L, Vanacore R, Fassler R, Zent R, Pozzi A
J Clin Invest, 2014;124(8):3295-310.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

Leishmania donovani targets tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 3 for impairing TLR4-mediated host response.
Authors: Gupta P, Giri J, Srivastav S, Chande A, Mukhopadhyaya R, Das P, Ukil A
FASEB J, 2014;28(4):1756-68.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Pivotal role of phospholipase D1 in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated inflammation and scar formation after myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in mice.
Authors: Schonberger T, Jurgens T, Muller J, Armbruster N, Niermann C, Gorressen S, Sommer J, Tian H, di Paolo G, Scheller J, Fischer J, Gawaz M, Elvers M
Am J Pathol, 2014;184(9):2450-64.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Magnetic resonance colonography for fibrosis assessment in rats with chronic colitis.
Authors: Melchior C, Loeuillard E, Marion-Letellier R, Nicol L, Mulder P, Guerin C, Bole-Feysot C, Aziz M, Dechelotte P, Vera P, Savoye G, Savoye-Collet C
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(7):e100921.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: tissue homogenate supernatant

Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin improves neurobehavioral deficit and modulates immune response after intracerebral hemorrhage in rat.
Authors: Lu Q, Gao L, Huang L, Ruan L, Yang J, Huang W, Li Z, Zhang Y, Jin K, ZhuGe Q
J Neuroinflammation, 2014;11(0):44.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Serum

FAK-related nonkinase is a multifunctional negative regulator of pulmonary fibrosis.
Authors: Ding Q, Cai G, Hu M, Yang Y, Zheng A, Tang Q, Gladson C, Hayasaka H, Wu H, You Z, Southern B, Grove L, Rahaman S, Fang H, Olman M
Am J Pathol, 2013;182(5):1572-84.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Tissue Supernates

Conditional expression of TGF-beta1 in skeletal muscles causes endomysial fibrosis and myofibers atrophy.
Authors: Narola J, Pandey S, Glick A, Chen Y
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(11):e79356.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Homogenized Tissue

Spironolactone attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury partially via modulating mononuclear phagocyte phenotype switching in circulating and alveolar compartments.
Authors: Ji W, Ma Y, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Lu R, Guo Z, Sun H, Hu D, Yang G, Li Y, Wei L
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(11):e81090.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: BALF

Antifibrotic effects of a recombinant adeno-associated virus carrying small interfering RNA targeting TIMP-1 in rat liver fibrosis.
Authors: Cong M, Liu T, Wang P, Fan X, Yang A, Bai Y, Peng Z, Wu P, Tong X, Chen J, Li H, Cong R, Tang S, Wang B, Jia J, You H
Am J Pathol, 2013;182(5):1607-16.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Serum

Effects of combination therapy with dipeptidyl peptidase-IV and histone deacetylase inhibitors in the non-obese diabetic mouse model of type 1 diabetes.
Authors: Cabrera S, Colvin S, Tersey S, Maier B, Nadler J, Mirmira R
Clin Exp Immunol, 2013;172(3):375-82.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Enhanced immunogenicity of a tricomponent mannan tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine targeted to dendritic cells via Dectin-1 by incorporating beta-glucan.
Authors: Lipinski T, Fitieh A, St Pierre J, Ostergaard H, Bundle D, Touret N
J Immunol, 2013;190(8):4116-28.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

The soluble interleukin-6 receptor is a mediator of hematopoietic and skeletal actions of parathyroid hormone.
Authors: Cho S, Pirih F, Koh A, Michalski M, Eber M, Ritchie K, Sinder B, Oh S, Al-Dujaili S, Lee J, Kozloff K, Danciu T, Wronski T, McCauley L
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(10):6814-25.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

CP7_E2alf oral vaccination confers partial protection against early classical swine fever virus challenge and interferes with pathogeny-related cytokine responses.
Authors: Renson P, Le Dimna M, Keranflech A, Cariolet R, Koenen F, Le Potier M
Vet Res, 2013;44(0):9.
Species: Porcine
Sample Type: Serum

Early cardiac changes in a rat model of prediabetes: brain natriuretic peptide overexpression seems to be the best marker.
Authors: Nunes S, Soares E, Fernandes J, Viana S, Carvalho E, Pereira F, Reis F
Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2013;12(0):44.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Serum

Activated protein C inhibits pancreatic islet inflammation, stimulates T regulatory cells, and prevents diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Authors: Xue M, Dervish S, Harrison LC, Fulcher G, Jackson CJ
J. Biol. Chem., 2012;287(20):16356-64.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Severe dermatitis with loss of epidermal Langerhans cells in human and mouse zinc deficiency.
Authors: Kawamura T, Ogawa Y, Nakamura Y
J. Clin. Invest., 2012;122(2):722-32.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Inhibition of SLPI ameliorates disease activity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Authors: Muller AM, Jun E, Conlon H, Sadiq SA
BMC Neurosci, 2012;13(0):30.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Elevating body temperature enhances hematopoiesis and neutrophil recovery after total body irradiation in an IL-1-, IL-17-, and G-CSF-dependent manner.
Blood, 2012;120(13):2600-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: tissue lysates

Comparison of the effect of calcium gluconate and batroxobin on the release of transforming growth factor beta 1 in canine platelet concentrates.
Authors: Silva R, Carmona J, Rezende C
BMC Vet Res, 2012;8(0):121.
Species: Canine
Sample Type: Plasma

Anti-inflammatory effects of FTY720 do not prevent neuronal cell loss in a rat model of optic neuritis.
Authors: Rau CR, Hein K, Sattler MB, Kretzschmar B, Hillgruber C, McRae BL, Diem R, Bahr M
Am. J. Pathol., 2012;178(4):1770-81.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

TLR-mediated distinct IFN-gamma/IL-10 pattern induces protective immunity against murine visceral leishmaniasis.
Eur. J. Immunol., 2012;42(8):2087-99.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Therapeutic blockade of transforming growth factor beta fails to promote clearance of a persistent viral infection.
J. Virol., 2012;86(13):7060-71.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Conditional overexpression of TGF-beta1 disrupts mouse salivary gland development and function.
Authors: Hall BE, Zheng C, Swaim WD, Cho A, Nagineni CN, Eckhaus MA, Flanders KC, Ambudkar IS, Baum BJ, Kulkarni AB
Lab. Invest., 2011;90(4):543-55.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Calpain mediates pulmonary vascular remodeling in rodent models of pulmonary hypertension, and its inhibition attenuates pathologic features of disease.
Authors: Ma W, Han W, Greer PA, Tuder RM, Toque HA, Wang KK, Caldwell RW, Su Y
J. Clin. Invest., 2011;121(11):4548-66.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Plasma

Involvement of adenosine A2A receptors in engulfment-dependent apoptotic cell suppression of inflammation.
Authors: Koroskenyi K, Duro E, Pallai A, Sarang Z, Kloor D, Ucker DS, Beceiro S, Castrillo A, Chawla A, Ledent CA, Fésüs L, Szondy Z
J. Immunol., 2011;186(12):7144-55.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Tumors Suppress In Situ Proliferation of Cytotoxic T Cells by Promoting Differentiation of Gr-1+ Conventional Dendritic Cells through IL-6.
Authors: Diao J, Zhao J, Winter E
J. Immunol., 2011;186(9):5058-67.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Natural IgM is required for suppression of inflammatory arthritis by apoptotic cells.
Authors: Notley CA, Brown MA, Wright GP, Ehrenstein MR
J. Immunol., 2011;186(8):4967-72.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Serum

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition counteracts multiple manifestations of kidney disease in long-term streptozotocin-diabetic rat model.
Authors: Shevalye H, Stavniichuk R, Xu W, Zhang J, Lupachyk S, Maksimchyk Y, Drel VR, Floyd EZ, Slusher B, Obrosova IG
Biochem. Pharmacol., 2010;79(7):1007-14.
Species: Rat
Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates

Crucial role of interleukin-7 in T helper type 17 survival and expansion in autoimmune disease.
Authors: Liu X, Leung S, Wang C, Tan Z, Wang J, Guo TB, Fang L, Zhao Y, Wan B, Qin X, Lu L, Li R, Pan H, Song M, Liu A, Hong J, Lu H, Zhang JZ
Nat. Med., 2010;16(2):191-7.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Chemerin peptides promote phagocytosis in a ChemR23- and Syk-dependent manner.
Authors: Cash JL, Christian AR, Greaves DR
J. Immunol., 2010;184(9):5315-24.
Species: Mouse
Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates

Microbial exposure early in life regulates airway inflammation in mice after infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae with enhancement of local resistance.
Authors: Yasuda Y, Matsumura Y, Kasahara K, Ouji N, Sugiura S, Mikasa K, Kita E
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Differential IL-23 requirement for IL-22 and IL-17A production during innate immunity against Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis.
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Dendritic cells derived from TBP-2-deficient mice are defective in inducing T cell responses.
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Cell. Immunol., 2008;251(2):124-30.
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Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 mediates skin wound healing by promoting macrophage and fibroblast accumulation and function.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2008;105(20):7240-5.
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Pin1 regulates TGF-beta1 production by activated human and murine eosinophils and contributes to allergic lung fibrosis.
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Tissue transglutaminase contributes to interstitial renal fibrosis by favoring accumulation of fibrillar collagen through TGF-beta activation and cell infiltration.
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A new murine model for bronchiolitis obliterans post-bone marrow transplant.
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Although pig allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells are not immunogenic in vitro, intracardiac injection elicits an immune response in vivo.
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T and B lymphocyte depletion has a marked effect on the fibrosis of dystrophic skeletal muscles in the scid/mdx mouse.
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Chronic intranasal administration of mould spores or extracts to unsensitized mice leads to lung allergic inflammation, hyper-reactivity and remodelling.
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Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression is required on multiple cell types for the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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Blood, 2007;111(1):219-28.
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Modulation of airway remodeling and airway inflammation by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in a murine model of toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma.
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Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and transforming growth factor-beta1/Smad signaling pathways modulates the development of fibrosis in adriamycin-induced nephropathy.
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Transglutaminase 2 limits murine peritoneal acute gout-like inflammation by regulating macrophage clearance of apoptotic neutrophils.
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Arthritis Rheum., 2006;54(10):3363-71.
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Oral administration of an immunostimulatory DNA sequence from Bifidobacterium longum improves Th1/Th2 balance in a murine model.
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Kidney Int., 2006;69(11):2022-8.
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Stem Cells, 2006;25(2):455-64.
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Bim deficiency leads to exacerbation and prolongation of joint inflammation in experimental arthritis.
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Arthritis Rheum., 2006;54(10):3182-93.
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Inhaled nitric oxide improves the survival of the paraquat-injured rats.
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Vaccination of apoptotic Fas ligand-expressing tumors decreased antitumor responses by enhanced production of immunosuppressive cytokines.
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Anticancer Res., 2005;25(1):299-303.
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Nitric oxide induces TIMP-1 expression by activating the transforming growth factor beta-Smad signaling pathway.
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Species: Rat
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Measurement of bone morphogenetic proteins and other growth factors in demineralized bone matrix.
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Orthopedics, 2004;27(1):161-5.
Species: Human
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J. Vet. Med. Sci., 2004;66(5):357-65.
Species: Mouse
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Species: Mouse
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Transforming growth factor beta1 expression and activation is increased in the alcoholic rat lung.
Authors: Bechara RI, Brown LA, Roman J, Joshi PC, Guidot DM
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004;170(2):188-94.
Species: Rat
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Marked airway eosinophilia prevents development of airway hyper-responsiveness during an allergic response in IL-5 transgenic mice.
Authors: Kobayashi T, Iijima K, Kita H
J. Immunol., 2003;170(11):5756-63.
Species: Mouse
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生物活性Cross-reactivity observed with 1 or more available related molecules.Cross-species reactivity not tested.
背景

Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1, 2, and 3 (TGF-beta 1, TGF-beta 2, and TGF-beta 3) are highly pleiotropic cytokines that virtually all cell types secrete. TGF-beta molecules are proposed to act as cellular switches that regulate processes such as immune function, proliferation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Targeted deletions of these genes in mice show that each TGF-beta isoform has some non-redundant functions: TGF-beta 1 is involved in hematopoiesis and endothelial differentiation; TGF-beta 2 affects development of cardiac, lung, craniofacial, limb, eye, ear, and urogenital systems; and TGF-beta 3 influences palatogenesis and pulmonary development. The full range of in vitro biological activities of TGF-beta 5 has not yet been explored. However, TGF-beta 1, TGF-beta 2, TGF-beta 3, and TGF-beta 5 have been found to be largely interchangeable in an inhibitory bioassay, and it is anticipated that TGF-beta 5 will show a spectrum of activities similar to the other TGF-beta family members. To date, the production of TGF-beta 5 has only been demonstrated in Xenopus.

TGF-beta ligands are initially synthesized as precursor proteins that undergo proteolytic cleavage. The mature segments form active ligand dimers via a disulfide-rich core consisting of the characteristic cysteine knot. TGF-beta signaling begins with binding to a complex of the accessory receptor betaglycan (also known as TGF-beta RIII) and a type II serine/threonine kinase receptor termed TGF-beta RII. This receptor then phosphorylates and activates a type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, either ALK-1 or TGF-beta RI (also called ALK-5). The activated type I receptor phosphorylates and activates Smad proteins that regulate transcription. Use of other signaling pathways that are Smad-independent allows for distinct actions observed in response to TGF-beta in different contexts.

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参考文献
  • Airway Inflammation and Remodeling
  • Cancer Biomarkers
  • Cytokines and Receptors in Allergy and Asthma
  • Cytokines and Receptors in Angiogenesis
  • Early Mesodermal Lineage Markers
  • EMT Induction
  • HIF Transcription Factors
  • Inflammatory Mediators
  • Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells (MDSC)
  • Platelets
  • Preeclampsia
  • Regulatory T Cells (Tregs)
  • TGF-beta Family
  • TGF-beta Family Ligands