| 货号 | FAB51561R-100UG |
| 别名 | CD25 antigen; CD25; IDDM10; IL-2 R alpha; IL-2 receptor subunit alpha; IL2R alpha; IL-2R subunit alpha; IL2R; IL2RA; IL-2Ra; IL-2-RA; IL2-RA; interleukin 2 receptor, alpha; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha; p55; TAC antigen; TCGFR | 全称 | Interleukin 2 Receptor alpha |
| 应用 | Flow Cytometry |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects rat CD25/IL-2 R alpha in ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) CD25/IL-2 R alpha, rmIL-2 R beta, rmCommon gamma chain, rmIL-15 R alpha, or recombinant human CD25/IL-2 R alpha is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 0.25-1 µg/106cells |
| 来源 | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 3559 (Human); 16184 (Mouse); 25704 (Rat); 403870 (Canine) |
| 免疫原 | Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-derived recombinant rat CD25/IL-2 R alpha Glu22-Gln235 Accession # P26897 |
| 生物活性 | Rat |
| 标记 | Alexa Fluor 647 |
| 背景 | IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2 R alpha ), also known as CD25, is a 55 kDa type I membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the family of cytokine receptors that utilize the common gamma chain subunit ( gamma c). IL-2 R alpha is primarily expressed on activated T cells and on regulatory T cells (Treg) (1 - 3). The rat IL-2 R alpha cDNA encodes a 267 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 21 aa signal peptide, a 214 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with two Sushi domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and an 11 aa cytoplasmic domain (4). Within the ECD, rat IL-2 R alpha shares 58% and 81% aa sequence identity with human and mouse IL-2 R alpha, respectively. It shares approximately 15% aa sequence identity with IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21 receptor subunits that also complex with gamma c. IL-2 R beta (CD122) and gamma c (IL-2 R gamma /CD132) dimerize to form a constitutively expressed intermediate affinity IL-2 receptor (5, 6). By itself, IL-2 R alpha binds IL-2 with low affinity. It associates with IL-2 R beta and gamma c to generate a ternary high affinity IL-2 receptor complex (7). A soluble form of IL-2 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic cleavage of the cell surface receptor, rendering the T cell unresponsive to IL-2 (8, 9). Increased serum levels of soluble IL-2 R alpha are found in some cancers and immune disorders (10). IL-2 R alpha is required for activation induced cell death (AICD) of naive T cells, a mechanism responsible for deleting autoreactive T cell clones (11, 12). IL-2 R alpha is also required for the development of CD4+CD25+ Treg which suppress autoreactive CD4+ T cells, thereby contributing to peripheral T cell homeostasis (11-13). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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