货号 | 4766T |
描述 | This kit contains reagents to examine total protein levels of the five NF-κB/Rel family members: p65/RelA, RelB, c-Rel, NF-κB1 (p105/p50) and NF-κB2 (p100/p52).此试剂盒包含的试剂能够检测下列5个NF-κB/Rel家族成员的总体蛋白水平:p65/RelA, RelB, c-Rel, NF-κB1 (p105/p50) and NF-κB2 (p100/p52)。 |
目标/特异性 | Each antibody in this kit recognizes endogenous levels of its target protein regardless of post-translational modification state such as phosphorylation or acetylation. The NF-κB1 p105/p50 (D7H5M) Rabbit mAb #12540 detects both the precursor protein p105 and its cleavage product p50, while the NF-κB1 p105 Antibody #4717 only detects p105 and will not cross-react with p50. Both the NF-κB2 p100/p52 Antibody #4882 and the NF-κB2 p100/p52 (18D10) Rabbit mAb (Human Specific) #3017 will cross-react with the precursor protein p100 and its cleavage product p52. |
供应商 | CST |
背景 | Transcription factors of the nuclear factor κ B (NF-κB)/Rel family play a pivotal role in inflammatory and immune responses (1,2). There are five family members in mammals: RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-κB1 (p105/p50), and NF-κB2 (p100/p52). Both p105 and p100 are proteolytically processed by the proteasome to produce p50 and p52, respectively. Rel proteins bind p50 and p52 to form dimeric complexes that bind DNA and regulate transcription. In unstimulated cells, NF-κB is sequestered in the cytoplasm by IκB inhibitory proteins (3-5). NF-κB-activating agents can induce the phosphorylation of IκB proteins, targeting them for rapid degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and releasing NF-κB to enter the nucleus where it regulates gene expression (6-8). NIK and IKKα (IKK1) regulate the phosphorylation and processing of NF-κB2 (p100) to produce p52, which is then translocated to the nucleus (9-11).转录调控因子的核因子κ B(NF-κB)/Rel 家族在炎症反应和免疫反应中发挥了至关重要的作用(1,2)。在哺乳动物中一共有5个家族 : RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-κB1 (p105/p50), 和 NF-κB2 (p100/p52)。 p105 和 p100 在蛋白水解酶的作用下分别形成p50 和 p52。p50 和 p52形成二聚体并结合Rel蛋白,此复合体能够结合到DNA上调控转录。在未刺激的状态下, NF-κB 在IκB抑制剂作用下在细胞质中处于非活性状态(3-5)。 NF-κB激活因子能够诱导 IκB 蛋白的磷酸化, 这就使IκB能够快速的经过泛素化-蛋白酶通路降解从而释放 NF-κB,激活的NF-κB入核调控基因的表达(6-8)。 NIK 和 IKKα (IKK1) 调节磷酸化并促使NF-κB2 (p100) 生成p52, p52入核(9-11)。 |
存放说明 | -20C |
参考文献 | Baeuerle, P.A. and Henkel, T. (1994) Annu Rev Immunol 12, 141-79. Baeuerle, P.A. and Baltimore, D. (1996) Cell 87, 13-20. Haskill, S. et al. (1991) Cell 65, 1281-9. Thompson, J.E. et al. (1995) Cell 80, 573-82. Whiteside, S.T. et al. (1997) EMBO J 16, 1413-26. Traenckner, E.B. et al. (1995) EMBO J 14, 2876-83. Scherer, D.C. et al. (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92, 11259-63. Chen, Z.J. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 853-62. Senftleben, U. et al. (2001) Science 293, 1495-9. Coope, H.J. et al. (2002) EMBO J 21, 5375-85. Xiao, G. et al. (2001) Mol Cell 7, 401-9. |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using NF-κB1 p105/p50 (D7H5M) Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, untreated (-) or treated with Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (hTNF-α) #8902 (10 ng/ml) for the indicated times, using NF-κB1 p105/p50 (D7H5M) Rabbit mAb. | |
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from 4 x 106 HeLa cells treated with Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (hTNF-α) #8902 (30 ng/ml) for 1 hour and either 10 μl of NF-κB1 p105/p50 (D7H5M) Rabbit mAb or 2 μl of Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by Real-Time PCR using SimpleChIP® Human IκBα Promoter Primers #5552, human IAP2 promoter primers, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one. | |
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human chronic cholecystitis using NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb #8242.Western免疫印迹。用NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb #8242研究各种细胞系的细胞提取液。 | |
Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells using NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb (blue) compared to concentration matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (red). | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1 cells, differentiated with TPA (#9905, 80 nM for 24 h) and treated with 1 μg/ml LPS for the indicated times, using NF-κβ1 p105 Antibody #4717.Western免疫印迹。用NF-κβ1 p105 Antibody #4717研究经TPA(#9905, 80 nM,24 h) 分化处理然后经过1 μg/ml LPS 处理一定时间的THP-1细胞的细胞提取液。 | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using NF-κβ p65 (L8F6) Mouse mAb #6956.Western免疫印迹。用NF-κβ p65 (L8F6) Mouse mAb #6956研究各种细胞系的细胞提取液。 | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb. | |
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from 4 x 106 HeLa cells treated with hTNF-α #8902 (30 ng/ml, 1 hr) and either 5 μl of NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb or 2 μl of Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by Real-Time PCR using SimpleChIP® Human IκBα Promoter Primers #5552, human IL-8 promoter primers, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one. | |
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HT-1080 cells, untreated (left) or treated with hTNF-α #8902 (20 ng/ml, 20 min) (right), using NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye). | |
Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells using NF-κB p65 (L8F6) Mouse mAb (blue) compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red). | |
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, untreated (left) or treated with Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (hTNF-α) #8902 (20 ng/mL, 20 min; right), using NF-κB p65 (L8F6) Mouse mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye). | |
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded OVCAR8 cell pellets treated with Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (hTNF-α) #8902 (left) or treated with SignalSilence® NF-κB p65 siRNA I #6261 (right), using NF-κB p65 (L8F6) Mouse mAb. | |
Immunohistochemical analysis of human chronic cholecystitis tissue using NF-κB p65 (L8F6) Mouse mAb. |