| 货号 | 46486T |
| 目标/特异性 | ULK1 (D8H5) Rabbit mAb, Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb, FIP200 (D10D11) Rabbit mAb, and Atg101 (E1Z4W) Rabbit mAb recognize total endogenous levels of the corresponding target proteins irrespective of phosphorylation state. Phospho-ULK1 (Ser555) (D1H4) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of ULK1 only when phosphorylated at Ser555 of mouse ULK1 (equivalent to Ser556 of human ULK1). Bands of unknown origin are detected between 90 and 100 kDa. Phospho-ULK1 (Ser757) (D7O6U) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of ULK1 protein only when phosphorylated at Ser757 of mouse ULK1 (equivalent to Ser758 of human ULK1). |
| 供应商 | CST |
| 背景 | Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (1,2). Autophagy is generally activated by conditions of nutrient deprivation but has also been associated with a number of physiological processes including development, differentiation, neurodegeneration, infection, and cancer (3). The molecular machinery of autophagy was largely discovered in yeast and referred to as autophagy-related (Atg) genes. ULK1, Atg13, and FIP200 form a complex that localizes to autophagic isolation membranes and regulates autophagosome biogenesis (4-6). mTOR phosphorylates both Atg13 and ULK1, suppressing ULK1 kinase activity and autophagy (5-7). Interaction between Atg101 and Atg13 can be important for the stability and basal phosphorylation of Atg13 and ULK1 (8,9). AMPK, activated during low nutrient conditions, directly phosphorylates ULK1 at multiple sites including Ser317, Ser555, and Ser777 (7,10). Conversely, mTOR, which is a regulator of cell growth and is an inhibitor of autophagy, phosphorylates ULK1 at Ser757 and disrupts the interaction between ULK1 and AMPK (7). |
| 运输条件 | 0.75 |
| 存放说明 | -20C |
| 参考文献 | 1 . Jung CH et al. (2009) Mol Biol Cell 20, 1992–2003 2 . Reggiori, F. and Klionsky, D.J. (2002) Eukaryot Cell 1, 11-21. 3 . Mercer, C.A. et al. (2009) Autophagy 5, 649-62. 4 . Codogno, P. and Meijer, A.J. (2005) Cell Death Differ 12 Suppl 2, 1509-18. 5 . Hosokawa, N. et al. (2009) Autophagy 5, 973-9. 6 . Levine, B. and Yuan, J. (2005) J Clin Invest 115, 2679-88. 7 . Ganley, I.G. et al. (2009) J Biol Chem 284, 12297-305. 8 . Hosokawa, N. et al. (2009) Mol Biol Cell 20, 1981-91. 9 . Kim, J. et al. (2011) Nat Cell Biol 13, 132-41. 10 . Egan, D.F. et al. (2011) Science 331, 456-61. |
After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from MCF7 cells, untreated or treated with oligomycin #9996 (0.5 μM, 30 minutes), and C2C12 cells, untreated or treated with hydrogen peroxide (10 mM, 5 minutes), using Phospho-ULK1 (Ser555) (D1H4) Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from MCF7 cells, untreated or treated with oligomycin #9996 (0.5 µM, 30 minutes), using Phospho-ULK1 (Ser555) (D1H4) Rabbit mAb (left). Phospho-specificity is demonstrated by pre-incubating the antibody with phosphorylated (middle) or non-phosphorylated peptides (right) against a region surrounding Ser555 of ULK1. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using ULK1 (D8H5) Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from wild-type MEF and ULK1 (-/-) MEF cells using ULK1 (D8H5) Rabbit mAb (upper) and β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). MEF cells were kindly provided by Dr. Reuben Shaw (Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA). | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using FIP200 (D10D11) Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from A172 cells, untreated (-) or chloroquine-treated (50 μM, overnight; +) using FIP200 (D10D11) Rabbit mAb (upper) or α-Actinin (D6F6) XP® Rabbit mAb #6487 (lower). | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from 293T cells, mock transfected (-) or transfected with a construct expresssing full-length human FIP200 (hFIP200; +), using FIP200 (D10D11) Rabbit mAb. | |
Immunoprecipitation of FIP200 from JJN-3 cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or FIP200 (D10D11) Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot analysis was performed using FIP200 (D10D11) Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from RD, PANC-1, and A20 cells using Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from 293T cells, mock transfected (-) or transfected with a construct expressing Myc/DDK-tagged full-length human Atg13 (hAtg13-Myc/DDK; +), using Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb (upper) or Myc-Tag (71D10) Rabbit mAb #2278 (lower). | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, transfected with 100 nM SignalSilence® Control siRNA (Unconjugated) #6568 (-) or SignalSilence® Atg13 siRNA I #12043 (+), using Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). The Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb confirms silencing of Atg13 expression, while the β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb is used as a loading control. | |
Immunoprecipitation of Atg13 from RD cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype control #3900 (lane 2) or Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot analysis was performed using Atg13 (D4P1K) Rabbit mAb. | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from 293 cells, mock transfected (-) or transfected with a construct expressing Myc/DDK-tagged full-length human Atg101 protein (hAtg101-Myc/DDK; +), using Atg101 (E1Z4W) Rabbit mAb (upper) and Myc-Tag (71D10) Rabbit mAb #2278 (lower). | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Atg101 (E1Z4W) Rabbit mAb. |
